Barton Springs Pool | Austin

Barton Springs Pool is a renowned natural spring-fed swimming pool located within Zilker Metropolitan Park in Austin, Texas. It is not only a popular recreational spot but also a key part of Austin’s culture and history. Here’s a deeper dive into everything that makes Barton Springs Pool unique:

Location and Features

Address: 2201 William Barton Dr, Austin, TX 78746

Size: The pool spans 3 acres and is fed by Barton Springs, the fourth-largest spring in Texas. The pool itself is approximately 1,000 feet long and has varying depths from 0 to 18 feet.

Water Temperature: The pool maintains a consistent temperature between 68°F and 70°F throughout the year, making it a refreshing spot for swimmers, even in the heat of summer.

Water Source: The water in Barton Springs Pool comes from the Edwards Aquifer. It’s a natural spring that has been used for centuries and is one of the most reliable water sources in Central Texas.

Historical Significance

Barton Springs has been a gathering place for Austinites for over 100 years, becoming a cultural and social hub. The spring itself was originally used by Native American tribes, and by the early 1900s, it had become a popular swimming and relaxation spot.

In 1839, the Republic of Texas established a trading post nearby, and Barton Springs has since become a critical part of Austin’s identity.

In the 1920s, the City of Austin constructed a public pool on the site, making the natural spring accessible to a broader public.

In 1929, the pool was designated a City of Austin Landmark, and in 1970, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Barton Springs Pool is also recognized for its role in Austin’s environmental history.

Ecological Importance

The pool is home to the Barton Springs Salamander, a federally endangered species that thrives in the cool, spring-fed waters. These salamanders are an essential part of the local ecosystem, and the pool is actively managed to protect their habitat.

Efforts have been made over the years to preserve the natural environment of the pool. During its annual cleaning (usually in March), the pool undergoes a thorough cleaning process to maintain its ecological balance.

Cultural and Social Impact

Over the decades, Barton Springs has been a gathering point for various cultural and social movements. It is seen as a space for locals to escape the Texas heat, gather with friends, and take part in the Austin tradition of outdoor enjoyment.

The pool is famously natural, and unlike many chlorinated swimming pools, it is a haven for those who appreciate natural swimming experiences in an urban setting. The clear water and scenic surroundings add to the overall appeal.

Amenities and Accessibility

Swim Areas: The pool features an area with shallow waters, perfect for families and children, as well as deeper sections for more serious swimmers. The pool also features a diving board and plenty of room for leisure.

Accessibility: The pool is accessible to individuals with disabilities, and ramps are available for easy access. However, because it’s a natural pool, it has some rougher terrain compared to traditional pools.

Life Guards: Barton Springs is guarded during the peak swimming season, ensuring the safety of all visitors.

Admission and Hours

Regular Hours:

Open daily (except Thursday for cleaning), the pool operates from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM, with varying levels of service. Early morning hours are available for lap swimming, while the afternoon and evening hours are more casual, with swimming at your own risk.

The pool is closed on Thursdays for maintenance, and during the spring cleaning period, it is closed for around two weeks each year.

Admission Fees (as of 2025):

Adults (18-62): $5 for residents, $9 for non-residents.

Seniors (62+): $2 for residents, $5 for non-residents.

Children (1-11): $2 for residents, $4 for non-residents.

Free admission for infants, veterans, and the disabled.

Season passes are available for frequent visitors, with options for individual and family access.

Parking:

There are parking lots located near both the north and south entrances of the pool, though parking can be limited on busy days. The parking is free on weekdays, but a $3 per hour fee applies on weekends and holidays during peak season (March through Labor Day).

Guidelines and Prohibited Items

What to Bring:

Swimsuits, towels, sunscreen, and water bottles (preferably in a reusable, plastic container). Inflatable toys are allowed in the shallow parts of the pool.

Prohibited Items:

Glass containers, coolers, food, pets, and hard balls (such as footballs and soccer balls). Alcohol and smoking are also prohibited on the premises.

Visitor Tips

Crowd Avoidance: To avoid large crowds, it’s advisable to visit early in the morning or later in the evening, especially during weekends and holidays.

Stay Hydrated: The hot Texas sun can make a day at Barton Springs intense, so bringing a water bottle is essential.

Respect the Wildlife: The pool’s ecosystem is delicate, and it’s important to be mindful of the Barton Springs Salamander and other wildlife by respecting all guidelines and avoiding disturbance to their habitats.

Renaming and Recent Cultural Impact

In 2024, the Barton Springs Pool Bathhouse was renamed to the Joan Means Khabele Bathhouse in recognition of the contributions of Joan Means Khabele, a civil rights advocate who was one of the first African Americans to attend Austin High School. This renaming honors her legacy and the broader civil rights movements in Austin.

Special Events

Annual Events: Barton Springs Pool is often a gathering point for various community events, including annual cleanups, cultural festivals, and swimming competitions. It also serves as a venue for local artistic performances and music festivals that take place in the surrounding Zilker Park.

Conclusion

Barton Springs Pool remains one of Austin's most iconic and beloved natural landmarks. Its combination of natural beauty, rich history, and accessibility makes it a unique destination. Whether you're looking to swim, relax, or just enjoy the surroundings, Barton Springs offers an unforgettable experience that reflects the vibrant spirit of Austin.