Guilford Courthouse National Military Park | Greensboro

Guilford Courthouse National Military Park is a historic and cultural site located in Greensboro, North Carolina, preserving the battlefield where the pivotal Battle of Guilford Courthouse occurred during the American Revolutionary War on March 15, 1781. Though technically a British victory, the battle was strategically significant for the American cause due to the heavy losses suffered by British forces, which weakened their campaign and contributed to their eventual surrender at Yorktown later that year.

Historical Context

The battle was part of the Southern Campaign and featured an army of approximately 4,500 American militiamen and Continental soldiers under Major General Nathanael Greene against a smaller but experienced British force of about 1,900 troops commanded by General Charles Cornwallis. Greene's forces were strategically positioned in three lines: front-line militia, second-line militia and riflemen, and the final line consisting of Continental regulars.

Although the British managed to push through all three lines, they sustained such heavy casualties—over 25% of their forces—that the battle effectively crippled their strength in the Southern theater. Cornwallis’s decision to abandon his pursuit of Greene after the battle eventually led him to Virginia, where he would later be cornered and forced to surrender.

Park Features and Layout

The park covers over 250 acres and includes:

A Visitor Center with museum-quality exhibits, a short historical film ("Another Such Victory"), maps, and ranger-led programs.

A 2.25-mile auto tour road that follows key battle points with marked stops and interpretive signage.

Walking and biking trails that intersect monuments, historical markers, and natural wooded areas.

The Hoskins Farmstead, a preserved 18th-century farm representing rural life during the Revolution. Special events occasionally open the house and buildings to the public.

29 monuments dedicated to American and British troops, notable figures like General Greene, and groups involved in the battle, including state militias.

Educational and Recreational Use

The park serves both as a historical memorial and a community green space. It hosts educational programs for school groups, reenactments, and anniversary events every March. Ranger talks and interactive exhibits offer insight into military strategy, colonial life, and the broader implications of the Southern Campaign.

The grounds are also popular with walkers, joggers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts, providing a peaceful environment in addition to historical learning. Interpretive signs throughout the park help visitors understand troop movements, battlefield decisions, and terrain impact.

Accessibility and Services

Admission is free.

Open daily, typically from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with the Visitor Center open Wednesday through Sunday.

Pet-friendly, but animals must be leashed.

Offers ADA-accessible trails and facilities.

Restrooms available at both the Visitor Center and Tour Road Comfort Station.

Parking is provided at multiple access points including the Visitor Center and Old Battleground Road.

Significance Today

Guilford Courthouse National Military Park is the first Revolutionary War site preserved by the U.S. government and continues to be a testament to American resilience and strategic brilliance. It honors the sacrifices made during the war and serves as an enduring educational and cultural asset for Greensboro and the nation.