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La Cueva de los Tayos is a cave system located in the province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador.

Visual Characteristics

The cave entrance is a fissure in a limestone cliff face, approximately 3 meters wide and 2 meters high. The interior consists of a network of limestone passages, some of which are narrow and require crawling, while others open into larger chambers. Stalactites and stalagmites are present in some sections. The rock composition is primarily sedimentary limestone. Water seepage is common, leading to damp surfaces and occasional small pools.

Location & Access Logistics

The cave is situated approximately 25 kilometers west of the city of Esmeraldas. Access requires traveling via the E15 highway for 18 kilometers, then turning onto a gravel road (unmarked) for approximately 7 kilometers. This gravel road is passable by 4x4 vehicles only, especially during the rainy season. Parking is available at the end of the gravel road, with space for approximately 5-7 vehicles. There are no public transport routes directly to the cave entrance. Local guides with appropriate vehicles are recommended for transport from Esmeraldas.

Historical & Ecological Origin

La Cueva de los Tayos is a natural karst formation, developed over millennia through the dissolution of limestone by groundwater. The cave system is part of a larger geological region characterized by sedimentary rock deposits. Its ecological significance lies in its role as a habitat for various cave-dwelling species, including bats and insects. The name "Tayos" refers to the Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), a nocturnal bird that historically nested in these caves.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the cave system is the primary activity. This involves navigating the passages and observing the geological formations. Due to the cave's natural state, guided tours are essential for safety and navigation. Visitors can observe bat colonies and other subterranean fauna. The cave is not suitable for swimming or water-based activities due to its limited water features and accessibility.

Infrastructure & Amenities

There are no facilities at the cave entrance or within the cave system. Restrooms, shade, and food vendors are not available. Cell phone signal is unreliable to non-existent within a 5-kilometer radius of the cave.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to November, to ensure better access via the gravel road. The best time of day for internal exploration is during daylight hours, as artificial lighting is required throughout. There are no tidal considerations for this inland cave system.

Facts & Legends

Local folklore suggests that the caves were once used as a refuge by indigenous groups during times of conflict. A specific "secret" tip for visitors is to wear sturdy, waterproof footwear and bring at least two reliable light sources, as the cave floor can be uneven and slippery, and primary light sources can fail.

Nearby Landmarks

• Playa Las Palmas (3.5km Southeast)
• Parque Ecológico Nacional Cayapas-Mataje (12km Northwest)
• Castillo de San Lorenzo (18km Southwest)
• Reserva Ecológica Mache-Chindul (22km South)