Aguas Termales de Calientes (Hot Springs) | Tacna

The Aguas Termales de Calientes, or Hot Springs of Calientes, is a popular natural attraction near Tacna, Peru. Known for its therapeutic and relaxing properties, the hot springs are a must-visit destination for those seeking wellness, natural beauty, and tranquility. Nestled in the picturesque Andean foothills, the site offers visitors a chance to unwind while enjoying the surrounding desert landscape.

1. Location

• The hot springs are located approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) northeast of the city of Tacna, near the Miculla Valley.
• The area is accessible by car or public transportation, and the journey offers scenic views of the Tacna countryside.

2. Geothermal Features

• The hot springs are naturally heated by geothermal activity beneath the Earth's surface.
• The waters emerge at varying temperatures, typically ranging between 36°C and 40°C (96°F to 104°F), making them ideal for bathing.
• Rich in minerals like sulfur, magnesium, and calcium, the waters are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, muscles, and joints.

3. Therapeutic Benefits

Locals and visitors alike praise the springs for their healing properties, which include:

• Relief from Muscle Pain and Arthritis: The warm water helps relax muscles and joints, making it popular among people with arthritis or chronic pain.
• Skin Health: The mineral content is said to promote healthy skin by improving circulation and reducing inflammation.
• Stress Reduction: The serene environment combined with the soothing heat offers a perfect escape from stress and fatigue.

4. Facilities

• Thermal Pools: Several outdoor pools of varying sizes and temperatures allow visitors to choose their preferred level of warmth.
• Private Baths: For those seeking privacy, private baths or small enclosed pools are available.
• Changing Rooms and Rest Areas: Basic facilities like changing rooms, showers, and shaded rest areas are provided.
• Local Shops: Small shops and kiosks near the entrance offer snacks, drinks, and souvenirs.

5. Activities

• Soaking and Relaxation: The primary activity is, of course, soaking in the hot springs and enjoying their therapeutic effects.
• Photography: The stunning desert surroundings make it an excellent spot for capturing memorable photos.
• Hiking: The area around the springs offers trails where visitors can explore the rugged landscape and enjoy views of the valley.

6. Best Time to Visit

• The hot springs are open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (May to November), when the weather is more favorable, and the area is easier to access.
• Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying cooler ambient temperatures.

7. How to Get There

• From Tacna, the springs are about a 30-minute drive. Taxis and organized tours are available, and some visitors opt to combine the trip with a visit to the Miculla Petroglyphs, located nearby.

8. Tips for Visitors

1. What to Bring:
   • Swimsuits, towels, and sandals.
   • Sunscreen and a hat for protection against the strong desert sun.
   • Drinking water to stay hydrated.
2. Health Precautions:
   • Consult a doctor if you have any health conditions that might be affected by hot water or high mineral content.
   • Avoid staying in the pools for extended periods to prevent overheating.
3. Respect the Environment:
   • Follow local guidelines to help preserve the natural beauty of the site.

9. Nearby Attractions

Many visitors to the hot springs also explore other nearby attractions, including:

• Miculla Petroglyphs: Ancient rock carvings located a short distance from the springs.
• Alto de la Alianza Monument: A historical site commemorating the War of the Pacific.
• Tacna City Center: Known for its cathedral, museums, and vibrant culture.

The Aguas Termales de Calientes is a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation, natural beauty, and a touch of Peruvian tradition.