Ali'i Fishpond | Molokai

Ali‘i Fishpond, located on the south shore of Moloka‘i near the town of Kaunakakai, is a remarkable example of traditional Hawaiian aquaculture. Also known as Kaunakakai Fishpond, this historic site reflects the ingenuity of ancient Hawaiians in sustainably managing natural resources. Built more than 700 years ago, the fishpond is part of Moloka‘i’s rich cultural heritage, with the island being home to the largest concentration of ancient fishponds in Hawaii.

Key Features and Highlights

1. Historical Significance:

• Constructed by Hawaiian ali‘i (chiefs), Ali‘i Fishpond was used to raise fish in a controlled environment, ensuring a steady food supply.
• The fishpond showcases the advanced engineering skills of ancient Hawaiians, who used lava rocks and coral to create walls that could withstand waves and tides while allowing water circulation.

2. Traditional Aquaculture:

• The pond functioned by trapping juvenile fish (such as mullet and milkfish) that entered from the ocean through narrow sluice gates (mākāhā).
• The fish would grow in the nutrient-rich, protected environment of the pond before being harvested.

3. Structure and Design:

• Ali‘i Fishpond covers approximately 30 acres, with its curved stone walls stretching out into the ocean.
• The walls, built with basalt rocks and coral, were carefully aligned to maintain water flow while keeping larger predators out.

4. Cultural Connection:

• Fishponds like Ali‘i were symbols of wealth and power, often maintained by the community under the direction of the ali‘i.
• They embody the Hawaiian value of malama ‘āina (caring for the land), demonstrating a sustainable relationship with nature.

Visiting Ali‘i Fishpond

Access and Location:

• The fishpond is located near Kaunakakai, along the coastal area on the south shore of Moloka‘i.
• It is visible from the shore, though visitors should respect private property and conservation efforts around the site.

Guided Tours:

• Organizations like Sustainable Moloka‘i and local cultural groups occasionally offer educational tours of fishponds on Moloka‘i, including Ali‘i Fishpond.
• These tours provide insights into the history, engineering, and cultural significance of the site.

What to Expect:

• Visitors can observe the fishpond’s structure, learn about its ecological role, and gain a deeper appreciation for traditional Hawaiian practices.
• The surrounding area offers beautiful views of the coastline and the chance to spot native marine life.

Conservation Efforts

• Ali‘i Fishpond is part of ongoing efforts to restore and preserve Moloka‘i’s ancient fishponds.
• Local groups and volunteers work to rebuild walls, clear invasive species, and ensure the ponds remain a cultural and ecological resource.

Why Visit Ali‘i Fishpond?

1. Cultural Insight: Learn about ancient Hawaiian aquaculture and its significance in Hawaiian society.
2. Historical Engineering: Witness an impressive feat of ancient engineering and ingenuity.
3. Natural Beauty: Enjoy scenic views of Moloka‘i’s coastline and the surrounding ocean.
4. Community Connection: Support local efforts to preserve and celebrate Hawaii’s cultural heritage.

Ali‘i Fishpond is a testament to the harmony between nature and human ingenuity, offering a glimpse into the rich traditions of Moloka‘i and the sustainable practices of ancient Hawaii.