Alun-Alun Kidul | Yogyakarta

Alun-Alun Kidul (or Southern Square) is a historic open space located in the heart of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is one of the two main squares that are part of the Sultan’s Kraton (Palace) complex, the other being Alun-Alun Utara (Northern Square). The square holds cultural, historical, and social significance for the people of Yogyakarta, offering visitors a mix of tradition, leisure, and local life.

Overview

• Location: Alun-Alun Kidul is located to the south of Kraton Yogyakarta (Sultan’s Palace), directly opposite Alun-Alun Utara. It is situated near several key attractions and streets in the city, making it a central and accessible area for both locals and tourists.
• Name: The name "Alun-Alun Kidul" translates to Southern Square in Javanese, with "Kidul" meaning south. The square’s name contrasts with the Alun-Alun Utara (Northern Square) which lies on the northern side of the Kraton.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Connection to Kraton Yogyakarta:

• Alun-Alun Kidul is historically significant as it forms part of the layout of Kraton Yogyakarta. The two squares, Alun-Alun Utara and Alun-Alun Kidul, are designed to complement the Kraton’s symbolic relationship with the surrounding areas.
• The square was used for various ceremonial events during the reign of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. The area would host festivals, royal processions, and other public gatherings.
• It is also believed to have served as a space for the Sultan’s military or royal guards during the Sultanate’s time.

Traditional Beliefs:

• Alun-Alun Kidul holds an important place in Javanese traditions and beliefs, especially concerning the idea of spiritual balance and symbols of power. The layout of the squares and their connection to the Kraton reflect concepts of the cosmic order in Javanese philosophy.
• The two banyan trees that stand in the center of the square are also associated with Javanese traditions. Local legend says that if you can walk in a straight line between the trees with your eyes closed, you will gain spiritual clarity or blessings from the Sultan.

Features and Attractions

The Two Banyan Trees:

• A striking feature of Alun-Alun Kidul are the two ancient banyan trees that stand at the center of the square. These trees are said to have spiritual significance and are often seen as symbols of life and sacredness in Javanese culture.
• The trees are also part of the local legend that involves walking between them with eyes closed to test one’s balance and purity of mind.

Traditional Games and Activities:

• Alun-Alun Kidul is known for its family-friendly activities. One of the most famous attractions is the "becak mini" (miniature pedicabs) that children and families can rent to ride around the square.
• The square is also a popular place for locals and tourists to enjoy traditional games, such as "sampan" (traditional toy boats), and it hosts various street food stalls that offer local delicacies.

Night Market and Street Vendors:

• In the evening, Alun-Alun Kidul transforms into a lively night market. The square becomes filled with street vendors selling a wide variety of local snacks, sweets, and crafts. One of the must-try foods is the famous "sego abel" (traditional rice dish).
• The square is a popular spot for leisure and socializing, with families, couples, and groups of friends gathering to enjoy the evening ambiance.

Gelanggang Sriwedari (Sriwedari Arena):

• Located on the southern side of Alun-Alun Kidul, the Gelanggang Sriwedari is an open-air performance space where traditional performances like Javanese dance, music, and wayang kulit (shadow puppet) shows are regularly staged. Visitors can enjoy the lively cultural performances and see Javanese arts in action.

Malioboro Street Access:

• Alun-Alun Kidul is conveniently located near Malioboro Street, a famous shopping and entertainment area in Yogyakarta. Visitors can walk from the square to Malioboro, which is lined with shops, markets, and souvenir stands, making it easy to explore both areas in one visit.

The Legendary "Sewu Rupo" Challenge

• A unique tradition at Alun-Alun Kidul involves the Sewu Rupo challenge. Legend has it that the Sultan used to have a game of testing the abilities of his subjects by asking them to walk between the two banyan trees in a straight line with their eyes closed.
• The challenge still exists today as a symbolic ritual where locals and tourists alike attempt to walk the path between the trees while closing their eyes. It is believed that successful completion of the walk symbolizes spiritual strength and mental focus.

Visiting Alun-Alun Kidul

Best Time to Visit:

• Daytime: Alun-Alun Kidul is a relaxing spot during the day where you can enjoy the greenery, the banyan trees, and the open space. It is a great place for families and those looking to experience local life in Yogyakarta.
• Evening/Night: The square comes alive in the evening with the night market, street food, and local entertainment. Sunset is also a particularly scenic time to visit, as the square provides beautiful views of the surrounding hills and the Kraton.

Getting There:

• Alun-Alun Kidul is easily accessible from central Yogyakarta. The square is located near Jalan Malioboro, and there are many options for public transport or taxi rides. It is also within walking distance from Kraton Yogyakarta and Malioboro Street.

What to Do:

• Take part in the eyes-closed challenge between the banyan trees.
• Rent a becak mini or ride a traditional horse-drawn carriage around the square.
• Enjoy street food and local snacks, especially in the evening.
• Explore the night market and buy souvenirs from local vendors.
• Watch a Javanese cultural performance at Gelanggang Sriwedari.

Conclusion

Alun-Alun Kidul is more than just a public square; it is a vibrant space where culture, tradition, and community life come together in Yogyakarta. Whether you’re seeking to explore historical legends, enjoy local food, or experience the bustling atmosphere of the night market, the square provides a truly authentic glimpse into the heart of Yogyakarta. With its rich cultural legacy, beautiful views, and unique activities, Alun-Alun Kidul remains a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists alike.