Azkuna Zentroa | Bilbao

Azkuna Zentroa, also known as the Azkuna Center, is a unique cultural and leisure complex in Bilbao housed in a former wine warehouse. Originally known as La Alhóndiga, the building was transformed by renowned French designer Philippe Starck and reopened in 2010 as a multi-purpose cultural hub. Named after Iñaki Azkuna, a beloved former mayor of Bilbao who led many of the city’s urban transformation efforts, Azkuna Zentroa embodies the city’s blend of history, creativity, and modern design.

History and Architecture

• Original Building: The Alhóndiga, built in 1909 by Basque architect Ricardo Bastida, served as a large wine warehouse for decades. Its design, influenced by French neoclassical architecture, included brick walls and large open spaces for storing barrels.
• Transformation: In the late 1990s, Bilbao decided to repurpose the structure as part of its broader urban renewal plan. Philippe Starck led the transformation, blending the building's original features with modern, imaginative elements that redefined its purpose while preserving its historical essence.
• Interior Design: Starck’s redesign created a vibrant, versatile space that plays with light, textures, and colors. The building now boasts a central atrium supported by 43 unique pillars, each with its own design and style, ranging from classical to surreal. This mix of styles creates a visual journey, making the building itself a work of art.

Key Spaces and Attractions

Azkuna Zentroa spans six floors, each offering a variety of cultural, leisure, and recreational spaces:

1. Atrium of Cultures

• The main atrium serves as the heart of Azkuna Zentroa, with Starck’s distinctive columns creating an eclectic, lively atmosphere. The design encourages visitors to linger and explore, with the columns representing different cultures and historical styles, symbolizing the center’s commitment to inclusivity and diversity.
• Above the atrium, glass floors let you glimpse the swimming pool, providing a surreal effect that enhances the experience of the space.

2. Exhibition Spaces

• Azkuna Zentroa features multiple exhibition halls that host rotating exhibitions in visual arts, photography, design, and digital arts. These exhibitions showcase both local Basque talent and international artists, fostering cultural exchange and innovation.
• The center regularly collaborates with cultural institutions, organizing temporary exhibits, art installations, and workshops for the community.

3. Swimming Pool

• One of the center’s most famous features is the rooftop swimming pool, which has a glass bottom that allows visitors in the atrium below to see swimmers above. This design is a striking blend of functionality and art, providing both swimmers and spectators with a unique experience.
• The pool area also offers panoramic views of Bilbao’s cityscape, making it a popular spot for relaxation.

4. Cinemas and Auditorium

• Azkuna Zentroa houses three cinemas that screen independent films, international cinema, documentaries, and film festivals. These cinemas aim to promote film culture in Bilbao and often feature foreign-language films and director Q&As.
• Additionally, the center’s auditorium hosts performances, lectures, concerts, and conferences, serving as a cultural platform for a wide range of events.

5. Mediateka and Reading Rooms

• The Mediateka, or media library, is a multi-floor facility offering a broad selection of books, magazines, digital resources, and multimedia. It’s a popular space for reading, study, and creative workshops, with dedicated areas for children and teens.
• The media library reflects Azkuna Zentroa’s mission to be a dynamic cultural space where visitors can engage with knowledge and the arts.

6. Restaurants and Shops

• Azkuna Zentroa includes several cafés and restaurants, where visitors can relax and enjoy Basque cuisine, tapas, and international dishes. These spaces are designed with Starck’s playful aesthetic, making them ideal spots for casual dining or coffee.
• A shop within the center offers art-related books, unique gifts, and cultural souvenirs, often with a focus on Basque art and design.

Cultural Events and Community Engagement

Azkuna Zentroa is a hub for cultural events and activities throughout the year, from art exhibitions and film screenings to dance performances, music concerts, and lectures. It serves as a platform for cultural dialogue and creative expression, regularly organizing workshops, festivals, and educational programs for people of all ages.

Some notable events include:

• Basque and International Film Festivals: The center is a venue for several film festivals, showcasing independent cinema from around the world.
• Dance and Theater: Regular performances by local and international artists take place in the auditorium, covering a range of genres.
• Art and Design Workshops: These workshops focus on various artistic skills, often tailored to beginners, children, or families.

Practical Information

• Location: Azkuna Zentroa is centrally located in Bilbao, near other major attractions like the Guggenheim Museum and Casco Viejo.
• Accessibility: The center is fully accessible to visitors with disabilities and offers facilities like elevators, ramps, and adapted restrooms.
• Admission: Admission to Azkuna Zentroa is generally free, though some events, exhibitions, and the swimming pool may require tickets or a fee.

Conclusion

Azkuna Zentroa is much more than a cultural center—it’s a symbol of Bilbao’s transformation into a modern, creative, and inclusive city. Its striking design, vibrant spaces, and commitment to community engagement make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, or architecture. From its eclectic columns to the iconic glass-bottom pool, Azkuna Zentroa is an experience that reflects Bilbao’s innovative spirit and rich cultural heritage.