Belihuloya | Ratnapura

Belihuloya is a picturesque town located in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, situated within the Ratnapura District. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking for a peaceful retreat amidst lush greenery and cool mountain air. Belihuloya is known for its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and natural reserves, making it an ideal place for eco-tourism, hiking, and outdoor activities.

1. Location

• District: Ratnapura
• Province: Sabaragamuwa
• Coordinates: Approximately 6.697° N latitude and 80.806° E longitude
• Distance from Colombo: Around 170 km (approximately 4-5 hours by road)
• Distance from Kandy: About 50 km (around 1.5 to 2 hours by road)

The town is nestled in the Southern foothills of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, near the famous Hill Country area. It is well-connected by road and lies along the A4 Highway, which connects the towns of Ratnapura and Nuwara Eliya.

2. Key Attractions in Belihuloya

Belihuloya is known for its natural beauty, cool climate, and numerous attractions that offer visitors a chance to enjoy nature and explore outdoor activities. Some of the prominent attractions include:

a) Samanalawewa Reservoir

• The Samanalawewa Reservoir is one of the main attractions in the Belihuloya region. It is an artificial reservoir built for hydroelectric power generation and is located near the Samanalawewa Dam. The reservoir is surrounded by lush hills and is perfect for boating, fishing, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the reservoir and take in the scenic views of the surrounding landscapes.

b) Diyaluma Falls

• Diyaluma Falls, located around 15 kilometers from Belihuloya, is one of the most famous waterfalls in Sri Lanka. At a height of 220 meters, it is the second-highest waterfall in the country. Diyaluma Falls is known for its beautiful cascades and the natural pool at the top where visitors can take a refreshing dip. The waterfall offers a stunning backdrop for photography and is a popular spot for hiking and nature walks.

c) Belihuloya Forest Reserve

• The Belihuloya Forest Reserve is a protected area that features rich biodiversity, dense jungle, and several endemic species of flora and fauna. It is ideal for eco-tourism and nature walks. The forest is part of the Sabaragamuwa Province's wet zone, and its pristine condition makes it a perfect location for birdwatching, wildlife observation, and outdoor activities like trekking and camping.

d) Adam's Peak (Sri Pada)

• Adam's Peak, or Sri Pada, is located about 40 kilometers from Belihuloya and is one of the most sacred mountains in Sri Lanka. The summit of the peak is believed to hold a footprint that is sacred to Buddhists, Hindus, and Christians alike. The pilgrimage to the top is an important religious activity, and the mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding regions. The journey to the summit is a popular trekking experience, especially during the pilgrimage season (December to April).

e) The Belihuloya Waterfalls

• In addition to Diyaluma Falls, Belihuloya itself is home to several smaller waterfalls that are equally scenic and beautiful. These include Dowa Falls and Rangala Falls, which can be explored during treks or nature walks.

3. Activities in Belihuloya

Belihuloya is an excellent destination for a variety of outdoor activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region:

• Hiking and Trekking: The region offers several trekking trails that take visitors through the lush green forests, hills, and valleys. The trails around the Samanalawewa Reservoir, Diyaluma Falls, and Belihuloya Forest Reserve are particularly popular for hiking and nature walks.
• Birdwatching: Belihuloya is a great destination for birdwatching as the area is home to many endemic and migratory bird species. The Belihuloya Forest Reserve is a prime spot for spotting species like the Sri Lanka junglefowl, red-faced malkoha, and the Sri Lanka wood pigeon.
• Boating and Fishing: Visitors can enjoy boating and fishing in the Samanalawewa Reservoir, which provides a peaceful and scenic environment. The reservoir is also home to a variety of fish species, making it a popular spot for anglers.
• Photography: The region's stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and mountain views make it a photographer’s paradise. The scenic vistas, especially around Diyaluma Falls and Samanalawewa, offer breathtaking opportunities for photography.

4. Climate

Belihuloya enjoys a cool and temperate climate, which is typical of the Sri Lankan Hill Country. The temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C, making it a refreshing escape from the heat of the coastal plains. The town experiences year-round rainfall, with the wettest months being from May to October (the Southwest monsoon season).

5. Accommodation

Belihuloya offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, from budget-friendly guesthouses to more upscale resorts. Many accommodations are located near the main attractions, providing easy access to nature reserves and hiking trails. Some of the most popular places to stay in the region include:

• Eco-lodges and Nature Resorts: These are designed to blend in with the natural surroundings and offer eco-friendly facilities. They often include guided nature walks and opportunities for outdoor activities.
• Guesthouses and Bungalows: There are several guesthouses and small bungalows available in the town and surrounding areas. These provide a more intimate and rustic experience for those looking to stay close to nature.

6. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Belihuloya is during the dry season, from November to April. This is when the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and sightseeing. During the monsoon season (May to October), the area can experience heavy rains, which might make hiking and trekking more challenging.

7. How to Get There

• From Colombo: The journey from Colombo to Belihuloya takes approximately 4-5 hours by car, covering a distance of around 170 km. You can travel via the A4 Highway and then take local roads to reach the town.
• From Kandy: Belihuloya is about 50 km from Kandy, and the journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by car. You can drive via the A26 Highway, which passes through some scenic rural areas.
• By Public Transport: There are buses that connect Belihuloya with nearby towns like Ratnapura and Kandy. However, traveling by private car or taxi is the most convenient option for tourists.

8. Nearby Attractions

• Diyaluma Falls: As mentioned earlier, Diyaluma Falls is a must-see waterfall located just a short distance from Belihuloya. It is one of Sri Lanka's tallest waterfalls and offers a stunning view.
• Adam's Peak (Sri Pada): The sacred peak is a short drive from Belihuloya and offers a famous trekking route.
• Ratnapura: Known as the "City of Gems," Ratnapura is about 40 km from Belihuloya and is famous for its gem mining industry.
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sinharaja is about a 2-3 hour drive from Belihuloya and is one of the most important rainforests in Sri Lanka.

9. Conclusion

Belihuloya is a fantastic destination for those looking to experience Sri Lanka's natural beauty in a serene and peaceful environment. Whether you're interested in hiking, birdwatching, photography, or simply relaxing amidst lush landscapes, Belihuloya offers something for every nature lover. Its combination of cool climate, beautiful waterfalls, reservoirs, and rich biodiversity makes it a hidden gem in Sri Lanka's Hill Country.