Information
Landmark: Bridge of SighsCity: Oxford
Country: United Kingdom
Continent: Europe
The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks and an iconic structure that adds to the city’s historical charm. It is located at Hertford College, spanning the New College Lane, and is renowned for its architectural beauty and romantic associations.
History and Origins
The Bridge of Sighs was completed in 1914, making it a relatively modern addition to Oxford’s architectural landscape compared to many of the university’s older buildings. It was designed by Sir Thomas Jackson, a distinguished architect, in the Venetian Gothic style. The bridge was constructed to connect two parts of Hertford College, which was originally split across different buildings on either side of New College Lane.
Its design was inspired by the famous Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Doge’s Palace to the Prison and is so named because prisoners would sigh as they crossed it, catching their last glimpse of the outside world before being incarcerated. However, the Oxford version, in contrast, has no such grim connotations—its purpose was purely functional, to connect the college’s buildings. Despite this, the name has remained, and it has become a romantic symbol for students and visitors alike.
Architecture
The Bridge of Sighs is a covered bridge, constructed from wood and stone. Its distinctive arched design, with detailed stone carvings and gothic features, is characteristic of the early 20th-century revival of medieval Gothic architecture.
- The bridge is made from local sandstone, which gives it a warm golden hue that blends beautifully with the surrounding architecture of Oxford.
- The arched windows allow light to filter through, creating a visually striking and atmospheric effect, especially at sunset when the building’s shadows stretch across New College Lane.
- The bridge's elegant proportions and ornamental detailing contribute to its status as one of Oxford’s most photographed landmarks.
Romantic Significance
The Bridge of Sighs has a strong association with romance and Oxford traditions. The bridge is often featured in photographs of the university, particularly when covered in mist or during significant seasonal moments like the start of the academic year or graduation ceremonies.
Students often take part in the lighthearted tradition of crossing under the bridge, and many believe that doing so with a significant other will lead to a lifetime of happiness. Some even joke that the bridge’s romantic associations come from the notion that it is a place for lovers to sigh as they part ways, mirroring the Venetian bridge’s darker connotation.
Cultural Impact
The Bridge of Sighs has become an enduring symbol of Oxford, widely known around the world for its beauty and iconic design. It has been featured in films, books, and various forms of media, adding to its mystique. The bridge has appeared in films such as The History Boys (2006), further cementing its place as one of the university’s most recognizable sites.
It also plays a role in the Oxford experience for both students and visitors. For tourists, the Bridge of Sighs is a must-see landmark, and many enjoy exploring its surrounding streets and picturesque courtyards.
Conclusion
Though it was only completed in the early 20th century, the Bridge of Sighs has become one of Oxford's most beloved architectural features. Combining elegance, history, and romantic associations, it stands as a testament to both the architectural vision of its time and the cultural heritage of the university.