Bukit Cina | Malacca

Bukit Cina is a historic hill and a significant cultural site located in Malacca (Melaka), Malaysia. Known for its Chinese heritage, it is a prominent landmark in the city, particularly associated with the early Chinese settlers in Malacca. The hill serves as a testament to the deep cultural and historical ties between the Chinese community and the region.

Historical Background

• Name Origin: The name Bukit Cina translates to "Chinese Hill", reflecting its historical significance as a burial ground for early Chinese settlers in Malacca. The term "Cina" refers to the Chinese ethnic group, and the hill was originally used as a cemetery.
• Chinese Settlers: The hill has long been associated with the Hokkien Chinese community who began arriving in Malacca in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is believed that the area was used as a burial site for prominent Chinese figures, including local leaders and wealthy traders.
• Tomb of a Princess: One of the most famous legends surrounding Bukit Cina is that it is the burial place of a princess who was the daughter of a Chinese admiral, Zheng He (Cheng Ho). This has contributed to its cultural importance.

Key Features and Attractions

1. Chinese Cemeteries:

• Bukit Cina is home to one of the oldest Chinese cemeteries in Malaysia, with over 12,000 tombstones.
• The graves are not just historical markers; they also represent the legacy of the Chinese diaspora in Malacca.
• The cemetery is spread across the hill, with tombs of varying sizes and ages, many of which are ornately decorated.

2. The Zheng He’s Tomb (alleged):

• Though there is no confirmed evidence, local legend says that the tomb of the famous Chinese admiral Zheng He (also known as Cheng Ho) is located here. Zheng He was a key figure in the maritime history of Malacca, and the legend contributes to the site’s mystique.

**3. The Baba Nyonya Heritage:

• Near Bukit Cina, you can find remnants of the Baba Nyonya culture, an ethnic group of Chinese-Malay descent who made their home in Malacca for centuries. This fusion culture, blending Chinese and Malay traditions, has left an indelible mark on the region.
• The nearby Cheng Hoon Teng Temple is a reflection of the Chinese influence in the region.

**4. Mosque and Shrine:

• At the top of the hill is the Tomb of Hang Jebat, one of Malacca's legendary figures. Hang Jebat was a warrior who, according to legend, defied the Sultan of Malacca and is celebrated as one of the five legendary Malay warriors (along with Hang Tuah). His tomb is near the crest of Bukit Cina and is a point of interest for those interested in the intertwined history of the Malay and Chinese communities.

**5. Bukit Cina Park:

• A small public park sits at the base of the hill, where visitors can relax, walk around, and explore the cemetery grounds. The park offers scenic views of the surrounding area and the historical significance of the hill.

Cultural Significance

• Intercultural Heritage: Bukit Cina highlights the multicultural heritage of Malacca, where Chinese and Malay cultures intermingled over centuries.
• Early Chinese Influence: It is a symbol of the deep-rooted influence of Chinese immigrants in Malacca, who played a significant role in the city’s economic and cultural development.
• Preservation of Tradition: The hill and its cemeteries are also seen as a preservation of the old Chinese way of life, giving visitors insight into ancient burial practices, rituals, and local Chinese customs.

Visitor Information

Location:

• Bukit Cina is located near the center of Malacca, easily accessible by foot or a short drive from key attractions such as Jonker Street and A Famosa.

Opening Hours:

• The cemetery and park are generally accessible during the day, although some areas, like the tombs, may be best viewed with a guide for historical context.
• The site is free to visit, but donations are encouraged to support its preservation.

Nearby Attractions

1. Jonker Street: A bustling street famous for its night market, antique shops, and vibrant atmosphere.
2. Cheng Hoon Teng Temple: The oldest Chinese temple in Malacca, representing the strong presence of Chinese culture.
3. A Famosa: A historical Portuguese fortress, located not too far from Bukit Cina.

Visitor Tips

1. Respectful Behavior: Bukit Cina is a historical and religious site, so visitors should behave respectfully, especially near the tombs and graves.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The hill has many steps and paths, so wear comfortable footwear for walking and exploring the area.
3. Guided Tours: For a deeper understanding of the significance of the site, consider hiring a local guide who can share stories and history of the place.

Bukit Cina is a captivating site for history lovers, those interested in Chinese-Malay culture, and anyone fascinated by the rich multicultural heritage of Malacca.