Cite Plantagenet | Le Mans

The Cité Plantagenêt is the historic heart of Le Mans, France, and is renowned for its medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and rich history. This ancient district, often referred to as the Old Town, is a designated Historic Monument and offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved structures and charming atmosphere. It is named after the Plantagenet dynasty, which ruled England and parts of France during the Middle Ages, notably during the reign of Henry II, who was born in Le Mans.

Key Features of Cité Plantagenêt:

1. Historical Significance

• The Cité Plantagenêt dates back to Roman times, but it became particularly significant during the Middle Ages. It was here that the Plantagenet kings had their roots, and Le Mans was a key city in their domain. The area contains a mix of buildings from Romanesque to Gothic periods, reflecting the evolution of the city over the centuries.
• The district played an important role during the Hundred Years' War, and its buildings have seen countless historical events. The Plantagenet influence in the area is still visible today in both the architecture and the atmosphere of the district.

2. Medieval Architecture

• The Cité Plantagenêt is known for its beautifully preserved medieval houses, many of which have timber-framed facades and steep gabled roofs typical of the era. These buildings are often adorned with ornate carvings and decorative details, showcasing the craftsmanship of medieval artisans.
• The old city walls are still visible in parts of the district, providing a glimpse into the fortified nature of the medieval town. The Vieux-Mans, or Old Town, is located on a hilltop, making it a strategic position that was well-defended during earlier periods.

3. The Cathedral and Surrounding Area

• One of the most prominent features of the Cité Plantagenêt is the Le Mans Cathedral (Saint-Julien Cathedral), which is just a short walk from the heart of the district. The cathedral is a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles, and it provides an impressive backdrop to the medieval streets and buildings of the Cité.
• The area around the cathedral is home to narrow alleyways, hidden squares, and charming little cafés, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting for exploration.

4. Place Saint-Pierre

• A key landmark within the Cité Plantagenêt is the Place Saint-Pierre, a charming square surrounded by medieval houses. The square is an important gathering place, often used for local events, markets, and festivals. It’s a lovely spot for visitors to sit and enjoy the historic ambiance of the district.

5. Roman Influence

• Le Mans, historically known as Auvray, was an important Roman city. The remnants of its Roman past can be seen in the Cité Plantagenêt, including parts of the Roman walls, as well as the gallo-Roman museum (Musée de la Reine Bérengère), which features collections of ancient artifacts.
• Archaeological sites in the district reveal a long history of habitation, from Roman foundations to the medieval period and beyond. Visitors can explore remnants of ancient Roman temples, gates, and theaters that once stood in the area.

6. Rue de la Vieille-Draperie and Rue de la Cordonnerie

• Rue de la Vieille-Draperie is a picturesque street in the Cité, famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and timber-framed houses. Walking along this street is like stepping back in time, with its steep, narrow lanes and quaint shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.
• Rue de la Cordonnerie is another historic street that is lined with charming medieval buildings. It was once the street of the cordwainers (shoemakers), adding to the historic character of the area.

7. Medieval Gardens and Hidden Courtyards

• The Cité Plantagenêt is also home to some beautiful hidden gardens and courtyards, tucked away from the main streets. These gardens offer a peaceful retreat for visitors, surrounded by historic stone walls and medieval buildings. They are often filled with seasonal flowers and plants, adding a burst of color to the old stone facades.

8. Cultural and Artistic Life

• The Cité Plantagenêt is not only an historical site but also a lively area filled with art galleries, craft shops, and traditional restaurants. It’s a hub of culture where visitors can enjoy both the historical architecture and the local arts scene.
• The area hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including medieval reenactments, music festivals, and art exhibitions, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the traditions and culture of the region.

9. Le Mans 24-Hours Race and the Cité Plantagenêt

• The 24 Hours of Le Mans, one of the world’s most famous endurance races, is also an important event for the Cité Plantagenêt. The race brings thousands of visitors to Le Mans every year, and many choose to explore the old town while in the city.
• Special events related to the race, such as exhibitions and displays of historic racing cars, often take place in the district, blending the city’s ancient heritage with its modern motorsport legacy.

Conclusion:

The Cité Plantagenêt in Le Mans is a treasure trove of medieval history, architecture, and culture. Its narrow streets, timber-framed buildings, and historic landmarks create a unique atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant local life, the Cité Plantagenêt is a must-visit destination for those exploring the historic city of Le Mans. Whether you're interested in medieval history, Roman heritage, or simply want to enjoy the charm of an ancient French town, the Cité Plantagenêt offers a fascinating and picturesque experience.