Five Wells Square | Zadar

Five Wells Square (Trg Pet Bunara) – Zadar, Croatia

The Five Wells Square is a charming historical site in the heart of Zadar, Croatia. Known for its distinctive row of five connected wells, it is a beloved landmark that reflects Zadar’s rich past and architectural ingenuity. Today, the square serves as a cultural and social hub, blending historical significance with modern vibrancy.

Historical Background

• Construction Era: The five wells were built during the 16th century when Zadar was under Venetian rule. They were part of a Venetian project to provide the city with a reliable water supply during Ottoman sieges.
• Defensive and Practical Role: The wells were constructed over a large cistern, supplying water to the city’s residents. The site was strategically located next to the medieval city walls and the Captain's Tower, further emphasizing its importance.
• Decommissioning: As the city modernized and water systems evolved, the wells were no longer needed for their original purpose but were preserved as a historical site.

Architectural Features

• Five Wells: The square is named after its row of five stone wellheads, which are beautifully crafted and aligned in a straight line. Each well features a unique design with intricate carvings.
• Stone Paving: The square is paved with smooth stone slabs, adding to its timeless aesthetic.
• Surrounding Structures: The square is flanked by the Captain's Tower, a 13th-century defensive structure, and a portion of the old city walls.
• Staircase to Queen Jelena Madije Park: A stone staircase from the square leads to Queen Jelena Madije Park, one of Croatia's oldest public parks, offering stunning views of Zadar.

Modern Use

• Cultural Events: The square is a venue for outdoor events, including concerts, exhibitions, and seasonal celebrations.
• Relaxation Spot: Locals and tourists alike enjoy the square for its tranquil ambiance and historical charm.
• Photography: Its picturesque setting makes it a popular spot for photography, particularly at sunset when the stonework glows in warm hues.

Visitor Highlights

1. Admire the Wells: Examine the detailed carvings and craftsmanship of the stone wellheads, each a work of art.
2. Climb the Captain's Tower: Ascend the nearby Captain’s Tower for panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea.
3. Stroll to Queen Jelena Madije Park: Take the staircase to explore the lush greenery and scenic views from the park above the square.
4. Historical Reflection: Imagine the ingenuity required to create a functional water supply system during the 16th century to protect against sieges.

Interesting Facts

• Water Supply Masterpiece: The cistern beneath the wells was capable of holding thousands of liters of water, sustaining the city during prolonged sieges.
• Venetian Influence: The construction reflects Zadar’s strategic importance within the Venetian Republic, which invested heavily in its fortifications and infrastructure.
• Blending Old and New: Despite its historical significance, the square is seamlessly integrated into modern Zadar, surrounded by cafes and shops.

Nearby Attractions

• Captain’s Tower: A medieval defensive tower adjacent to the square, offering historical insights and stunning views.
• Queen Jelena Madije Park: A peaceful green space ideal for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
• City Walls and Gates: Explore Zadar’s well-preserved Venetian walls and gates, such as the Land Gate and the Sea Gate.
• People’s Square (Narodni Trg): A lively square with cafes and historical buildings, just a short walk away.

Visiting Information

• Location: The square is located in Zadar’s Old Town, close to other major landmarks such as the Roman Forum and the Land Gate.
• Opening Hours: Open to visitors at all times, as it is an outdoor public space.
• Entrance Fee: Free of charge to explore.
• Accessibility: The square is flat and easily accessible, though some surrounding areas may have steps.

Conclusion

The Five Wells Square is a testament to Zadar’s rich history and Venetian heritage. Its elegant design, central location, and historical significance make it a must-visit site. Whether you’re admiring its craftsmanship, enjoying the nearby park, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the square offers a unique glimpse into Zadar’s past while remaining a lively part of its present.