Forum Marinum | Turku

Forum Marinum is a maritime museum and cultural center located in Turku, Finland, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich maritime history of the region. Situated near the Turku Archipelago and the Archipelago Sea, Forum Marinum provides a comprehensive look at Finland’s naval history, shipbuilding, and the role of the sea in the country’s development.

History and Significance

Forum Marinum was founded in 1992 to create a dedicated space for the history of Finland’s maritime culture and to house an extensive collection of historical ships and maritime artifacts. The museum plays a vital role in preserving Turku’s maritime legacy, which has been central to the city’s identity for centuries.

Location

Forum Marinum is located on the banks of the Archipelago Sea in Turku, near the Turku Harbour. The museum is housed in a historic building that once served as a warehouse for the Turku shipyard, and its location allows visitors to enjoy both historical displays and scenic views of the harbor.

The museum's proximity to the water enhances the experience of learning about Finland’s maritime history, and visitors can explore various historic ships docked at the museum's piers, offering a unique combination of museum exhibits and real-world maritime heritage.

Key Features and Exhibits

1. Historical Ship Collection

Forum Marinum is renowned for its collection of historic vessels, some of which are still operational and regularly participate in maritime events. The collection includes:

• Viking Ship replicas: As part of Finland’s medieval maritime heritage, the museum showcases replicas of ships used during the Viking era. These vessels offer insight into early Finnish seafaring and shipbuilding traditions.
• Naval Ships: Forum Marinum houses several military vessels, including naval ships from the Finnish Navy, such as the corvette S/S Väinämöinen and the training ship S/S Karhu.
• Traditional Sailing Ships: The museum also features traditional Finnish sailing ships, representing the era of Finnish merchant marine activities, which were essential for trade and transport.

2. Exhibits on Finnish Naval History

The museum’s exhibits focus on various aspects of Finland’s maritime and naval history, including:

• Shipbuilding: Visitors can learn about the rich tradition of Finnish shipbuilding, which played a significant role in the country’s economy, particularly in the city of Turku, which has been home to one of the most prominent shipyards in the Baltic region.
• The Finnish Navy: The museum explores the development of the Finnish Navy, particularly during periods of conflict, such as World War II, highlighting the important role the navy played in Finland’s defense.
• Seafaring Traditions: There are displays of everyday life on the water, focusing on the experiences of Finnish sailors, fishermen, and shipbuilders throughout history. This includes sections dedicated to nautical tools, seafaring uniforms, maps, and ship models.

3. Shipyard History and Restoration

Forum Marinum also highlights the long-standing tradition of shipbuilding in Turku. The museum houses exhibitions on the history of Turku’s shipyard, one of the oldest and most renowned in the region, which was established in the 17th century. Through its exhibits, visitors can learn about ship restoration techniques, shipbuilding tools, and the evolution of maritime technology over the centuries.

The museum is also involved in ongoing restoration projects, preserving and maintaining ships and vessels from various periods, ensuring that they continue to be available for educational and public engagement.

4. Maritime Research and Education

Forum Marinum serves as a research center and offers educational programs aimed at students, sailors, and the general public. It provides opportunities to engage with Finland’s maritime heritage through workshops, lectures, and guided tours, allowing visitors to gain deeper insights into the country’s maritime history and traditions.

5. Temporary Exhibitions and Events

The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, which explore specific themes related to maritime culture, such as seafaring technology, sustainable shipping, and the art of navigation. Events such as maritime festivals, ship parades, and public sailing events are often held at Forum Marinum, drawing both local and international audiences.

The Maritime Center and the National Ship Museum

Forum Marinum also serves as the National Ship Museum of Finland, a title that reflects its important role in preserving Finland's maritime heritage. This designation adds to its prestige as a national cultural institution, attracting visitors from around the world interested in the historical and cultural connections between Finland and the sea.

Activities and Visitor Experience

Guided Tours: Forum Marinum offers guided tours of its exhibits and ships, which provide in-depth information on the history of Finnish seafaring and the significance of the museum's collections. The tours are available in multiple languages, including Finnish, Swedish, and English.

Interactive Exhibits: The museum includes interactive elements such as model ships, navigation tools, and digital displays that allow visitors to engage with the exhibits in a more hands-on way.

Workshops and Educational Programs: Forum Marinum hosts workshops that explore various aspects of maritime history, including shipbuilding, navigation, and maritime arts. These programs are designed for all ages and are especially popular with families and school groups.

Museum Shop: The museum has a shop where visitors can purchase maritime-themed books, models, souvenirs, and nautical products, making it a great place to take home a memento of their visit.

Café and Restaurant: The museum also offers a café and restaurant overlooking the harbor, providing visitors with a place to relax and enjoy local food with views of the historical ships docked at the museum.

Location and Accessibility

Forum Marinum is located in a picturesque and accessible part of Turku, close to the harbor and city center. The museum is easy to reach by public transportation, bicycle, or on foot. It is situated near other key attractions in Turku, such as Turku Castle and the Turku Art Museum, making it an excellent addition to a day of sightseeing in the city.

Conclusion

Forum Marinum is an essential destination for anyone interested in exploring Finland’s rich maritime heritage. Whether you are fascinated by naval history, shipbuilding, or simply the role the sea has played in shaping the country, the museum offers a comprehensive and engaging experience. Its collection of historic vessels, detailed exhibitions, and interactive features make it one of the premier maritime museums in Finland.