Lakes of Killarney | Killarney

The Lakes of Killarney are one of the most picturesque and iconic natural features in County Kerry, Ireland. Nestled in the heart of Killarney National Park, these three interconnected lakes—Lough Leane, Muckross Lake, and Upper Lake—are renowned for their stunning beauty, dramatic landscapes, and rich history. They are a must-visit destination for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to experience the best of Ireland’s natural heritage.

1. Overview and Geography

• The Lakes of Killarney are located in Killarney National Park, one of Ireland's most popular and largest national parks. The lakes lie just a few kilometers south of the town of Killarney and are surrounded by majestic mountains, dense woodlands, and ancient ruins, making the area a photographer's paradise.
• The lakes are part of the Killarney River system, and they are fed by streams from the surrounding mountains, particularly the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, which include Carrauntoohil, Ireland's highest peak.

2. The Three Lakes of Killarney

• Lough Leane:
  • The largest and most famous of the three lakes, Lough Leane (meaning "Lake of Learning") covers an area of about 28 km² (11 square miles). It is the most accessible of the lakes and is often the focal point for tours of the region. The lake is known for its tranquil waters and views of the surrounding mountains, particularly Torc Mountain and the Macgillycuddy's Reeks.
  • Lough Leane is also home to several small islands, the most famous of which is Innisfallen Island, where the ruins of Innisfallen Abbey can be found. This island has historical significance as it was once a site for early monastic settlements.
• Muckross Lake:
  • Muckross Lake lies just to the west of Lough Leane and is bordered by the Muckross Estate. It is slightly smaller than Lough Leane and is known for its clear, deep waters. The lake is framed by the purple-hued mountains of the Purple Mountain range to the south.
  • Muckross Lake is also famous for the Muckross House and Gardens, which are located on its northern shore. The house is a Victorian mansion that offers a glimpse into the past, set amid beautiful gardens with views over the lake. Visitors can enjoy boat tours around the lake, which offer incredible views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Upper Lake:
  • The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three and is nestled in the more remote and rugged part of the park. Surrounded by steep, wooded hills and offering a more secluded atmosphere, the Upper Lake is ideal for visitors looking for tranquility and natural beauty.
  • The Upper Lake is accessed by a narrow, winding road or via a boat tour from Ross Castle. The lake is framed by high cliffs, including the Old Weir Bridge, a picturesque structure that crosses over a small waterfall. The scenic setting of the Upper Lake, combined with its natural surroundings, makes it a popular spot for hiking, photography, and peaceful reflection.

3. Activities and Things to Do

• Boat Tours:
  • One of the best ways to explore the Lakes of Killarney is by taking a boat tour. Traditional wooden boats, often referred to as "jaunting boats", can be hired to take visitors around the lakes. These boat tours are typically guided by locals, and passengers are treated to a relaxing journey while learning about the lakes' history, wildlife, and nearby landmarks.
  • Popular boat tours include trips to Innisfallen Island on Lough Leane, where visitors can explore the ruins of Innisfallen Abbey and enjoy views of the surrounding landscape.
• Hiking and Walking Trails:
  • The Lakes of Killarney are surrounded by a network of scenic walking and hiking trails, making them a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the most popular trails include:
    • The Muckross Walk: This relatively easy trail runs along the shore of Muckross Lake and offers spectacular views of the lake, mountains, and surrounding gardens.
    • The Devil’s Punchbowl: A slightly more challenging hike, this trail leads up to a stunning viewpoint overlooking the Upper Lake and the Torc Waterfall.
    • Torc Mountain: Hiking up Torc Mountain offers panoramic views of the Lakes of Killarney and the surrounding parklands. The summit provides an outstanding vantage point for photography.
• Wildlife Watching:
  • The Lakes of Killarney and their surrounding landscapes are rich in wildlife. The area is home to a variety of bird species, including swans, mallard ducks, and herons. It is also a habitat for the red deer, which can be seen grazing along the shores of the lakes, particularly in the early morning or evening.
  • Killarney National Park is also home to the rare Kerry cattle, a traditional Irish breed that roams freely in the park.
• Fishing:
  • The lakes are popular spots for fishing, particularly for wild brown trout and salmon. Fishing permits are required for anyone looking to fish in the lakes, and guided fishing tours are available for those looking to improve their skills or learn about the area’s fishing history.

4. Nearby Attractions

• Ross Castle: Located on the edge of Lough Leane, Ross Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in the region. The 15th-century castle offers guided tours that take visitors through its historical rooms and explain its role in the region’s past. The castle’s setting on the shores of the lake adds to its dramatic appeal.
• Muckross House and Gardens: As mentioned earlier, Muckross House is a must-see landmark located on the shores of Muckross Lake. The Victorian mansion, once home to wealthy landowners, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with beautiful gardens and well-preserved interiors. It is also home to the Muckross Traditional Farms, which demonstrate traditional farming methods from the past.
• Torc Waterfall: Located near Muckross House, Torc Waterfall is one of the most visited natural attractions in Killarney. The waterfall is approximately 20 meters (66 feet) high and is accessible via a short walk from the main road or a more challenging trail from the base of Torc Mountain.

5. Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit the Lakes of Killarney is during the spring and summer months (April to September), when the weather is generally mild, and the landscape is lush and green. This period is ideal for boating, hiking, and exploring the surrounding gardens. The autumn months (October and November) are also beautiful, with the changing foliage adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
• The lakes can be enjoyed year-round, though the weather can be unpredictable in winter, with the potential for rain and colder temperatures.

6. Conclusion

The Lakes of Killarney offer a spectacular combination of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and historical significance. Whether you are looking to take a peaceful boat ride, hike through stunning scenery, or simply relax by the lakeside, the area provides endless opportunities for exploration. With its breathtaking views, rich wildlife, and proximity to other Killarney attractions, the Lakes of Killarney are an unforgettable destination for anyone visiting County Kerry.