Mafia Island Marine Park | Dar es Salaam

Mafia Island Marine Park – Tanzania’s Hidden Underwater Paradise

Mafia Island Marine Park (MIMP) is Tanzania’s first marine protected area, covering 822 km² of the Mafia Archipelago in the Indian Ocean. It is famous for its pristine coral reefs, diverse marine life, whale shark migrations, and world-class diving and snorkeling spots.

1. Location & Accessibility

• Location: Surrounds Chole Bay on the southeastern coast of Mafia Island, about 130 km (80 miles) south of Dar es Salaam.
• How to Get There:
  • By Air: 30–45 min flights from Dar es Salaam (Coastal Aviation, Auric Air).
  • By Boat: Ferries from Nyamisati, but flights are more convenient.

2. Marine Biodiversity & Wildlife

Mafia Island Marine Park is one of the richest marine ecosystems in the Indian Ocean, home to:
✔ Over 50 species of coral (including brain coral, staghorn coral, and soft corals).
✔ More than 400 species of fish (parrotfish, angelfish, groupers, barracudas).
✔ Sea turtles (green and hawksbill turtles, nesting on nearby islands).
✔ Dugongs (rare sightings), dolphins, and humpback whales (seasonal).
✔ Whale sharks (best seen between October–March).

3. Best Diving & Snorkeling Spots

1. Chole Bay – The heart of the marine park, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse fish species.
2. Kinasi Pass – A drift dive site with strong currents, large groupers, and barracudas.
3. Milimani Reef – Excellent for snorkeling, featuring colorful corals and tropical fish.
4. Coral Gardens – A shallow reef, ideal for beginners and underwater photography.
5. Juani Island’s Blue Lagoon – A hidden tidal lagoon with crystal-clear waters.

4. Whale Shark Watching (October–March)

Mafia Island is one of the best places in the world to swim with whale sharks, the largest fish on Earth.

• Tours available: Local operators offer ethical whale shark excursions.
• Best time: Morning boat trips (spotting is highly likely).

5. Cultural & Historical Attractions

• Chole Island Ruins – 12th-century Swahili and Arab ruins inside the marine park.
• Kua Ruins (Juani Island) – A 13th-century abandoned Swahili town.
• Local Fishing Villages – Experience traditional dhow fishing and Swahili culture.

6. Conservation & Eco-Tourism

• Mafia Island Marine Park is a protected area, meaning:
  ✔ Visitors must pay a marine park fee.
  ✔ Strict no fishing and no coral damage policies.
  ✔ Sustainable tourism to protect marine life.

7. Entrance Fees & Costs

• Foreigners: $23.60 per person/day.
• Tanzanian Residents: Lower rates apply.

8. Best Time to Visit

✔ June–October (dry season) – Best for diving, snorkeling, and general travel.
✔ October–March – Best time for whale sharks.

9. Accommodation in the Marine Park

• Luxury: Pole Pole Bungalows, Kinasi Lodge.
• Mid-Range: Butiama Lodge, Mafia Beach Bungalows.
• Budget: Local guesthouses in Utende village.

10. Why Visit Mafia Island Marine Park?

✔ Unspoiled coral reefs – Less crowded than Zanzibar.
✔ Incredible marine biodiversity – A paradise for divers and snorkelers.
✔ One of the best places to swim with whale sharks.
✔ Rich Swahili history – Ancient ruins and cultural sites.
✔ Eco-friendly tourism – Conservation-focused travel experience.

Conclusion

Mafia Island Marine Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, divers, and travelers seeking a peaceful, untouched paradise. Whether you want to explore colorful reefs, swim with whale sharks, or relax on pristine beaches, Mafia offers an unforgettable experience.