Mont des Arts | Brussels

The Mont des Arts (Hill of Arts) is a prominent cultural and historical area in the heart of Brussels, Belgium. Known for its stunning architecture, museums, and gardens, it is a hub of artistic and cultural activities. The Mont des Arts is situated between the Royal Palace and the Grand Place, making it one of the most important landmarks in the city.

History and Origins

Early Beginnings: The Mont des Arts area was originally known as a hilltop in Brussels, with the L’Ecuyer quarter on the lower slopes. The area was largely undeveloped until the late 19th century, when the Belgian government decided to turn it into a cultural district to showcase the country’s artistic and intellectual accomplishments.

Creation of Mont des Arts: The development of the Mont des Arts began in the 1880s, under the reign of King Leopold II. The hill was transformed from a relatively modest neighborhood into a grand public square. The area was designed as part of the king’s broader plans to enhance Brussels as a cultural center, bringing together various cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, and public spaces.

Architectural Vision: The vision for Mont des Arts was one of unity, creating a large space where art, culture, and history could be experienced in an integrated way. This vision was executed by several architects, including Victor Horta, one of the most famous Belgian architects known for his work in the Art Nouveau style.

Architecture and Design

Open Square and Gardens: The centerpiece of Mont des Arts is its large open square, which is flanked by grand steps leading down to the Lower Town of Brussels. The Mont des Arts Gardens are beautifully landscaped, providing visitors with a relaxing space surrounded by fountains, sculptures, and vibrant flower beds. The gardens offer stunning views of the Brussels skyline and are particularly popular in the warmer months.

Historical Buildings and Institutions: Mont des Arts is home to several notable cultural institutions, many housed in impressive buildings with historical significance:

• Royal Library of Belgium: The Royal Library is one of the most important libraries in the country and stands as an architectural landmark with its distinct neoclassical design. It houses Belgium’s largest collection of books, manuscripts, and historical documents.
• The Museum of Musical Instruments (MIM): The Museum of Musical Instruments is located in a beautiful Art Nouveau building, showcasing a vast collection of musical instruments from different eras and cultures. The museum is housed in the Old England Building, which was originally a department store and is now considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture.
• The BELvue Museum: The BELvue Museum focuses on the history of Belgium, with exhibitions about the country’s political and cultural development, including the monarchy, the establishment of the state, and its international relations.

Brussels’ Cultural Heart: The Mont des Arts is often seen as the cultural heart of Brussels, connecting multiple museums, galleries, and cultural institutions. The architecture reflects both the historical significance and the modern evolution of the area, making it a rich blend of past and present design.

Cultural Significance

• Symbol of Belgium's Cultural Renaissance: The Mont des Arts was conceived during a period of cultural revival in Belgium, marking the country's desire to assert itself as a modern European state. The development of the area brought together art, history, and public space in a way that reflects Belgium’s intellectual and artistic heritage.
• Artistic Vision: The Mont des Arts has become a symbol of Brussels as an artistic capital in Europe. Its museums and galleries attract millions of visitors each year, and the space hosts cultural events, festivals, and public celebrations.
• An Open Air Gallery: The Mont des Arts is often referred to as an "open-air gallery" due to the large number of public sculptures, installations, and artistic works displayed throughout the area. Some notable sculptures include works by renowned artists like Auguste Rodin and René Magritte, making it a must-see for art enthusiasts.

Key Attractions in Mont des Arts

The Royal Library of Belgium: This library holds a treasure trove of important books and manuscripts, including rare texts and Belgian historical records. The Museum of the Book, located inside, displays the history of printing and bookbinding.

The Museum of Musical Instruments (MIM): The museum is housed in the Old England Building, a landmark of Art Nouveau architecture, and features more than 8,000 instruments from around the world. Visitors can listen to sounds from different instruments and explore the history of music.

BELvue Museum: This museum offers a deep dive into Belgium's history, including exhibits about its political development and monarchy. It is housed in the former Royal Palace of the Counts of Egmont, a building rich in historical significance.

Mont des Arts Gardens: The gardens offer panoramic views of Brussels and are a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Visitors can stroll through the flowerbeds, admire the statues and fountains, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

Musical Events and Cultural Festivals: The square and surrounding areas often host live performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions, drawing both locals and tourists. The Brussels Summer Festival and other cultural events are regularly held in this iconic location.

Public Access and Visitor Information

• Location: The Mont des Arts is centrally located in Brussels, easily accessible from Brussels Central Station. It is close to other key attractions, such as the Grand Place, the Royal Palace, and the Magritte Museum. The area is well-connected by public transport and is within walking distance of many of Brussels' top cultural sites.
• Opening Hours: The gardens and public spaces are open daily, though specific museums and institutions may have their own hours. It is best to check in advance for information on special events, tours, and museum access.
• Admission: Admission to the Mont des Arts gardens and public spaces is free, but some museums, such as the Museum of Musical Instruments and BELvue Museum, charge an entrance fee. Various discounts may be available for students, seniors, or group visits.

Conclusion

The Mont des Arts is one of Brussels' most culturally significant areas, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and art. As a hub of Belgian culture, it is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s heritage, artistic evolution, and vibrant contemporary scene. Whether you're strolling through the gardens, visiting a museum, or simply enjoying the view of the city from the hill, Mont des Arts offers a quintessential Brussels experience, rich in both beauty and history.