North Head Historic Reserve | Auckland

The North Head Historic Reserve is a significant landmark located in Devonport, Auckland, on the North Shore. It is one of the two volcanic cones in the area, alongside Mount Victoria, and is known for its rich history, scenic views, and military heritage. The reserve offers visitors a unique combination of natural beauty, historical exploration, and panoramic vistas of Auckland, the Waitematā Harbour, and surrounding islands.

Key Features of North Head Historic Reserve:

1. Military History and Fortifications

• North Head played a crucial role in New Zealand’s military defense during the 19th century and World War II. In the late 1800s, as tensions grew over potential threats from foreign powers, a series of fortifications and coastal artillery batteries were built on the headland to protect the Auckland Harbour.
• Visitors can explore the remains of artillery emplacements, underground tunnels, and bunkers, many of which date back to the First World War and World War II. These fortifications were used to defend the harbor and prevent enemy ships from entering Auckland’s waters.
• The North Head Historic Reserve offers an in-depth look at these military structures and their historical significance through interpretive signs, giving visitors a glimpse into the past and the strategic importance of the site.

2. Scenic Views

• From the summit of North Head, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the Waitematā Harbour, Auckland City, and surrounding areas, including the Auckland Harbour Bridge, Rangitoto Island, and Devonport itself.
• The views from North Head are one of the best in Auckland, making it a popular spot for photography, picnics, and simply enjoying the surrounding landscape.

3. Walking Trails and Exploration

• The reserve features several walking tracks that allow visitors to explore the area’s natural beauty while learning about its historical significance. The trails are suitable for all levels of walkers and offer easy access to the military sites, stunning coastal views, and lush vegetation.
• The North Head loop walk is a particularly popular route, taking you around the reserve and past historical sites, such as artillery batteries and old military tunnels.
• The walk also provides access to various lookout points, allowing visitors to enjoy different perspectives of the harbor, Auckland skyline, and nearby islands.

4. Historic Tunnels and Bunkers

• One of the most fascinating aspects of North Head is its system of underground tunnels. These tunnels were part of the fortifications and were used to store ammunition, house military personnel, and shelter the artillery pieces during conflict.
• Some of the tunnels are accessible to the public, and guided tours are often available to provide deeper insights into their use and the role they played in New Zealand’s defense.
• The bunkers that are scattered across the reserve were once used as command centers and storage areas for weapons and supplies. Visitors can explore these historical structures and imagine what life was like for the soldiers who lived and worked there during wartime.

5. Cultural and Natural Significance

• In addition to its military history, North Head is of great cultural significance to the Māori people. The area is steeped in the history of early Māori settlement, with the site being important for its strategic location and defensive capabilities.
• The reserve’s natural environment is also noteworthy. North Head is home to a variety of native plants, including coastal shrubs, manuka trees, and ferns. The area has been protected and maintained to preserve its unique ecology and native wildlife, making it a peaceful spot for nature walks.

6. Accessibility

• North Head Historic Reserve is easily accessible from Devonport. It’s just a short walk from the village, and visitors can take a pleasant stroll up the hill to reach the reserve. The walking tracks are well-maintained, making it an accessible site for most visitors.
• The reserve is also easily reached by ferry from downtown Auckland, with a short 12-minute ferry ride across the harbor followed by a brief walk to the base of North Head.

7. Educational and Interpretive Signage

• The North Head Historic Reserve features a range of interpretive signage that helps visitors understand the history of the area, its military significance, and its role in the defense of Auckland. Information about the history of the fortifications, the bunkers, and the broader military landscape of the region can be found throughout the reserve, making it an educational stop for history enthusiasts.

Interesting Facts

• The North Head fortifications were part of a series of defensive positions established around the Auckland Harbour to protect the city from potential foreign invasion. At the time, the military feared that Auckland, as New Zealand’s largest city and commercial hub, could be targeted in times of conflict.
• North Head is named after its position as the northern headland of Auckland’s Waitematā Harbour. The area’s strategic location made it an ideal spot for military defense.
• The reserve is now protected as a historic site, ensuring that future generations can enjoy and learn from its history, both as a military outpost and as a place of cultural significance.

Visitor Information

• Getting There: North Head Historic Reserve is easily accessible by foot from Devonport village, making it an easy and enjoyable walk. Visitors can also take the ferry from Auckland’s downtown ferry terminal, which provides stunning views of the harbor and surrounding areas.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit North Head is during the warmer months (spring to autumn), when the weather is pleasant for walking and outdoor activities. However, it is a year-round destination.
• Guided Tours: While self-guided visits are welcome, guided tours of the reserve are also available and provide deeper insights into the history of the site. The tours often cover the military history, the tunnels, and the significance of the area to the Māori people.

The North Head Historic Reserve offers a fascinating combination of military history, cultural significance, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in learning about New Zealand’s military past, exploring underground tunnels, or enjoying incredible views of the harbor and Auckland city, North Head is a must-visit destination in Devonport.