Poca da Dona Beija | Azores

Poça da Dona Beija, located in the town of Furnas on São Miguel Island, Azores, is a popular hot spring complex known for its warm, therapeutic waters and lush surroundings. This geothermal site offers a serene and rejuvenating experience, combining volcanic activity with the scenic beauty of the Azores.

1. Historical Background

• Legend and Origin: Named after "Dona Beija," a character from local legend who was believed to bathe in these warm, mineral-rich waters for beauty and vitality, Poça da Dona Beija has a long history of being a bathing spot. The springs were once known as "Poça da Juventude" (Pool of Youth) because of their believed healing properties.
• Thermal Water Source: The hot springs originate from volcanic activity beneath São Miguel, specifically from the geothermal area in the Furnas Valley, known for its abundance of fumaroles and natural springs. The water temperature averages between 35-39°C (95-102°F).

2. Pools and Facilities

• Five Thermal Pools: Poça da Dona Beija features five pools, each with a different depth and temperature. The waters flow naturally and are continuously refreshed, keeping them clean and mineral-rich.
  • Temperature Variation: While the temperatures are generally warm, they vary slightly between pools, allowing visitors to choose the level of warmth they prefer.
  • Iron-Rich Waters: The pools’ mineral content, particularly iron, gives the water a reddish tint, which is known to stain light clothing slightly.
• Stone Walkways and Lush Surroundings: The pools are surrounded by tropical plants, ferns, and lava stones, creating a natural ambiance that complements the tranquility of the hot springs.
• Accessibility and Comfort: The site includes changing rooms, showers, lockers, and bathrooms, making it easy for visitors to enjoy the pools comfortably. The facilities are well-maintained, and the pools are kept clean.

3. Health Benefits and Relaxation

• Therapeutic Properties: The mineral-rich waters, particularly the iron content, are believed to have therapeutic benefits, including improving circulation, reducing stress, and easing muscle tension.
• Relaxing Atmosphere: The quiet, lush environment around the pools enhances the relaxation experience. Many visitors come in the evening when the pools are illuminated, creating a magical setting for a night-time soak.
• Mental Well-being: The serene surroundings and the warmth of the waters offer a relaxing experience, contributing to mental well-being and tranquility.

4. Natural and Cultural Significance

• Connection to Furnas’ Geothermal Activity: Poça da Dona Beija is part of Furnas’ unique geothermal landscape, which includes fumaroles, mud pools, and geysers. This area has been shaped by volcanic activity over centuries, contributing to its fertile soils and vibrant vegetation.
• Cultural Traditions: The springs are an integral part of the local culture, as the Azoreans have long believed in the healing powers of geothermal waters. The nearby community cherishes these springs, and they are often a highlight of local tours and wellness-focused trips to the Azores.

5. Visitor Information

• Opening Hours: Poça da Dona Beija is typically open daily, including evenings, allowing visitors to enjoy the pools under the stars. Evening visits are particularly popular for the tranquil ambiance and illuminated pools.
• Admission Fee: A small entrance fee is required, which goes toward maintenance and upkeep, ensuring the pools remain clean and welcoming for all visitors.
• What to Bring: It’s recommended to bring a dark-colored swimsuit (as the water may stain lighter colors), a towel, and sandals for walking between pools. Many visitors also bring a water bottle to stay hydrated.

6. Environmental Stewardship

• Sustainability Efforts: Poça da Dona Beija prioritizes sustainability by carefully managing water usage and preserving the surrounding landscape. The water is naturally drained and replenished, ensuring minimal environmental impact.
• Respect for Nature: The facility encourages visitors to respect the natural environment by following guidelines, such as not wearing lotions or oils in the pools, which helps keep the water clean for others.

7. Nearby Attractions

• Furnas Lake: Just a short distance from Poça da Dona Beija, Furnas Lake (Lagoa das Furnas) is another geothermal site where traditional Azorean stew, "Cozido das Furnas," is slow-cooked using geothermal heat. The lake offers scenic walking trails and fumaroles.
• Terra Nostra Park: This botanical garden also features a large thermal pool surrounded by exotic plants and trees. It’s a beautiful complement to a visit to Poça da Dona Beija and another chance to experience Furnas’ geothermal waters.
• Furnas Village: The village itself has shops, cafes, and restaurants offering local dishes. It’s a charming place to explore the culture and cuisine of São Miguel after a relaxing soak.

8. Practical Tips

• Early or Late Visits: Visiting early in the morning or later in the evening can provide a more private, serene experience, as these times are typically less crowded.
• Avoid Light-Colored Swimwear: Due to the iron-rich waters, it’s best to wear a dark-colored swimsuit that won’t stain.
• Evening Ambiance: The pools are beautifully illuminated at night, making evening visits particularly magical and photogenic.

Poça da Dona Beija is a beloved spot for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and a chance to immerse themselves in São Miguel’s volcanic heritage. With its healing waters, tranquil setting, and cultural significance, it stands out as a highlight for anyone visiting the Azores.