Ravana Cave | Ella

The Ravana Cave, located near Ella in Sri Lanka’s hill country, is a historical and mythological site steeped in legend and intrigue. Associated with the epic Ramayana, it is believed to be one of the locations where the demon king Ravana hid Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, after abducting her. The cave attracts travelers for its cultural significance, natural beauty, and sense of mystery.

1. Overview

• Type: Natural cave with historical and mythological importance.
• Location: Situated in Ella, in the Badulla District of Sri Lanka.
• Altitude: Approximately 1,370 meters (4,500 feet) above sea level.
• Accessibility: A moderately challenging hike leads to the cave.

2. Mythological Significance

• Ramayana Connection:
  • According to the Ramayana, King Ravana, a powerful ruler of Lanka, abducted Sita and brought her to Sri Lanka in his flying chariot, the Pushpaka Vimana.
  • The cave is said to have been one of Ravana’s hiding spots for Sita, shielding her from Rama’s attempts to rescue her.
• Cultural Legacy: The site holds special significance for devotees and is an important stop on Sri Lanka’s Ramayana Trail.

3. The Cave

• Structure:
  • The cave is a small, natural rock formation with a narrow entrance.
  • Inside, you’ll find dark, cool interiors with rough rock walls and minimal light, adding to its mystique.
• Size: Though relatively small today, some believe the cave was once part of a larger network of tunnels connecting to Ravana Falls and other locations.

4. The Hike to Ravana Cave

Trail Details:

• Starting Point: Near Ravana Ella Temple, about 2 km (1.2 miles) from Ella town.
• Duration: The hike takes about 30–40 minutes each way.
• Trail Difficulty: Moderate, with a steep climb and about 650 stone steps leading up to the cave. It requires a reasonable level of fitness.
• Scenery: The trail passes through lush greenery, rocky outcrops, and scenic views of Ella and the surrounding valleys.

Challenges:

• The steps can be slippery during wet weather.
• The narrow, dark cave interiors may not be suitable for claustrophobic individuals.

5. Nearby Attractions

• Ravana Falls: A stunning waterfall just a short distance from the cave, tied to the same mythological story.
• Ella Rock: A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views of Ella Gap.
• Little Adam’s Peak: A less challenging hike with incredible vistas.
• Nine Arches Bridge: A must-visit landmark showcasing colonial-era railway engineering.

6. Best Time to Visit

• Morning Hours: Early visits offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
• Dry Season (December to April): The trail is easier to navigate, and the views are clearer during the dry months.

7. Tips for Visitors

• Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for climbing steep and uneven terrain.
• Light: Bring a flashlight or a phone light to explore the dark interiors of the cave.
• Hydration: Carry enough water, especially during the hike in warmer weather.
• Safety: Be cautious on the steps, especially during or after rainfall.
• Respect the Site: Avoid touching or damaging the cave walls, and keep the area clean.

8. Why Visit Ravana Cave?

• Mythological Significance: Explore a location tied to one of the greatest epics in South Asia.
• Adventure: The steep hike and exploration of the dark cave provide a sense of adventure and accomplishment.
• Scenic Beauty: The trail and surrounding area offer beautiful views of Ella’s lush greenery and hill country.
• Cultural Insight: Learn about Sri Lanka’s connection to the Ramayana and immerse yourself in its rich history.

The Ravana Cave is more than just a natural attraction; it’s a place where history, legend, and nature converge. Whether you’re following the Ramayana Trail or simply looking for a unique adventure in Ella, the cave promises an unforgettable experience filled with intrigue and wonder.