Rotating Auditorium | Cesky Krumlov

Rotating Auditorium – Detailed Overview

The Rotating Auditorium (Czech: Otáčivé hlediště) is one of the most unique and innovative landmarks in Český Krumlov. Located in the Castle Garden area, this remarkable structure is a theater that features a rotating stage, offering a spectacular, dynamic viewing experience for audiences. The rotating nature of the auditorium makes it a one-of-a-kind feature in Czech Republic and a major attraction for visitors interested in both architecture and performing arts.

History and Background

Inception: The Rotating Auditorium was established in 1958 as part of a collaboration between local cultural authorities and the Czech National Theater. It was created in response to the desire to bring a new form of outdoor theater to the town of Český Krumlov. The project was spearheaded by architect Otto Langer, who was inspired by the possibility of creating a stage that could provide a 360-degree view for the audience, enhancing the atmosphere and engagement during theatrical performances.

Location: The auditorium is set in the Castle Garden of Český Krumlov Castle, which itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The garden provides a beautiful backdrop, with lush greenery, historic structures, and scenic views of the town, the Vltava River, and the surrounding hills. This picturesque setting adds to the charm of the rotating theater.

Design and Construction: The design of the Rotating Auditorium was revolutionary for its time. It was built as an open-air theater with a circular stage that rotates 360 degrees, allowing for multiple perspectives and creating a highly dynamic experience for both performers and the audience. The stage is set in the middle of the auditorium, and the entire seating area rotates around it.

Function and Unique Features

Rotating Stage Mechanism: The most distinctive feature of the Rotating Auditorium is its mechanized rotating stage. The stage rotates on a system of rails and engines, allowing the entire seating area to move in sync with the stage. This setup allows the audience to experience a continuously changing perspective during a performance, with different scenes being presented from various angles.

• The rotation typically occurs slowly, giving the audience time to adjust to the changing views. The rotation can either be planned and synchronized with the performance (for example, in a scene transition), or it can occur intermittently to add dramatic effect or surprise.

360-Degree View: The rotating mechanism allows for an immersive experience, where the audience is able to view the performance from multiple angles. This enhances the storytelling aspect of the play and creates a dynamic viewing experience, particularly in outdoor performances where the surroundings can also become part of the scene.

Seating Capacity and Structure: The auditorium is designed to accommodate a substantial number of spectators, with seating arranged in a circular fashion around the stage. The seating is typically organized in tiers, offering an elevated view for all audience members. The open-air nature of the venue means that it is used primarily during the warmer months, from spring to autumn, although the area is equipped with protective cover to shield the audience from occasional rain showers.

Adaptability: The Rotating Auditorium has been designed to host a variety of performances, from classic theater to musical performances and opera. The rotating stage makes it an especially attractive venue for outdoor performances that can benefit from changing perspectives and dynamic scenery.

Cultural and Artistic Significance

Theatrical Performances: The Rotating Auditorium hosts a range of performing arts events, including theatrical performances, opera productions, musicals, and concerts. It is most famous for its association with the International Festival of Theater held annually in Český Krumlov, which draws audiences from around the world.

Integration with the Surroundings: One of the unique features of the Rotating Auditorium is its ability to integrate with its natural surroundings. The Castle Garden, with its historic statues, manicured lawns, and distant views of the Vltava River, provides an enchanting backdrop for many performances. The rotation of the stage often incorporates different views of the town, the river, and castle into the performance, offering a stunning visual element.

Historical and Cultural Impact: The Rotating Auditorium represents a combination of modern technology and artistic tradition, making it an important venue for both local and international performers. It has become a key cultural landmark in Český Krumlov and is regarded as one of the best examples of how architecture and performance can merge to create something truly innovative and captivating.

Famous Performances and Events

International Festival of Theater: The International Festival of Theater in Český Krumlov is one of the major annual events where the Rotating Auditorium plays a central role. This festival features performances by local theater companies, international troupes, and musicians. The rotating feature of the auditorium adds a special dimension to the performances, as the audience can experience the artists' work from various vantage points.

Opera and Classical Music: The auditorium has also hosted several opera performances and classical music concerts, including open-air operas and symphony orchestras. The acoustics of the venue, combined with the rotating stage, create a memorable sensory experience, making it one of the premier venues for such events in the Czech Republic.

Diverse Programming: Beyond traditional theater, the Rotating Auditorium hosts an array of performances, such as dance shows, pantomime, circus performances, and experimental art events. The flexible nature of the rotating auditorium stage makes it suitable for a wide variety of artistic forms and genres.

Visitor Experience

Accessibility: Visitors to the Rotating Auditorium can easily reach the venue from the Castle Gardens or Old Town of Český Krumlov, which is within walking distance. The venue is part of the town’s popular cultural route, making it a must-visit for tourists who are exploring the town’s many historical and artistic landmarks.

Ticket Information: Tickets for performances in the Rotating Auditorium can be purchased online or at the venue. Tickets are typically priced according to the type of performance, and special rates may be available for students, seniors, or groups.

Performance Schedule: The rotating auditorium is active primarily during the summer months, when the weather is suitable for open-air events. Visitors can check the annual schedule for performance dates and times, as the events vary throughout the season.

Conclusion

The Rotating Auditorium in Český Krumlov is a one-of-a-kind cultural landmark that brings a dynamic and immersive experience to theatergoers and art enthusiasts. With its innovative rotating stage, beautiful location in the Castle Gardens, and varied programming, it stands out as one of the most unique venues for outdoor theater and performing arts in the Czech Republic. The combination of cutting-edge design, historical context, and stunning views ensures that the Rotating Auditorium remains a favorite among both locals and visitors. Whether you're attending a theatrical performance, an opera, or a classical concert, the Rotating Auditorium offers a truly unforgettable experience.