Rumassala Sanctuary | Galle

Rumassala Sanctuary, Galle

Rumassala Sanctuary is a protected natural area located near Unawatuna in the Galle District, Sri Lanka. Known for its unique ecological value, stunning landscapes, and biodiversity, the sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers, bird watchers, and adventure enthusiasts. The area is not only famous for its natural beauty but also for its significance in Sri Lankan mythology and history.

Overview

• Location: Near Unawatuna, Galle District, Sri Lanka.
• Type: Nature Reserve, Sanctuary.
• Significance: Rumassala Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, serene landscapes, and historical and cultural significance. It is an excellent spot for eco-tourism, hiking, and exploring Sri Lanka's flora and fauna.

Historical and Mythological Significance

1. Mythological Connection:
   • According to Sri Lankan folklore, Rumassala is believed to be the place where the mountain "Rumassala" from Himalayas was dropped by the monkey god Hanuman during the great battle of Ramayana. It is said that Hanuman was carrying a mountain with medicinal herbs to heal Lord Rama, and when he mistakenly dropped the mountain in this area, it became known as Rumassala.
2. Historical Significance:
   • The area also holds historical importance due to its location along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, which has been influenced by ancient trade routes and maritime history.

Ecological Features and Biodiversity

Flora:

• Rumassala Sanctuary is rich in biodiversity with a variety of tropical plants, trees, and shrubs. It is primarily a tropical forest that includes a mix of coastal vegetation, mangroves, and rainforest species. Visitors can enjoy walking through the dense jungle, observing exotic plants, and witnessing how nature thrives in this protected environment.

Fauna:

• The sanctuary is home to a wide range of animals, including several species of birds, reptiles, and insects. Birdwatching is particularly popular, with opportunities to see species like herons, kingfishers, egrets, and various tropical birds. It is also a habitat for monkeys, mammals, and small wildlife.

Marine Life:

• The sanctuary's coastal area is part of the marine ecosystem, with coral reefs and clear blue waters providing a habitat for marine species. It is possible to observe marine life such as fish, crabs, and sea turtles in the coastal waters surrounding the sanctuary.

Activities and Attractions

Hiking and Nature Walks:

• The sanctuary offers several hiking trails that take visitors through the jungle, allowing them to explore the flora and fauna of the area. The trails are suitable for both novice and experienced hikers, with paths that offer scenic views of the surrounding coastline, nearby villages, and the dense forest.

Birdwatching:

• Rumassala is a paradise for birdwatchers, with a wide variety of resident and migratory birds. The sanctuary’s diverse habitat provides ample opportunities to spot rare and endemic bird species, making it a popular location for ornithologists and bird lovers.

Relaxation and Scenic Views:

• The sanctuary provides a serene and peaceful environment, perfect for those seeking to escape the bustle of city life. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil surroundings, relax, and take in the stunning panoramic views of the coastline and nearby areas, including Unawatuna Beach and Galle.

Swimming and Snorkeling:

• The sanctuary is located close to the coastline, and visitors can enjoy a swim or snorkel in the nearby clear waters. The coral reefs off the coast offer an opportunity for snorkeling, where one can witness vibrant marine life.

Access and Location

Location:

• Rumassala Sanctuary is located in the Galle District, Sri Lanka, just a few kilometers from Unawatuna, one of the most popular beach towns in Sri Lanka. The sanctuary is easily accessible by car or tuk-tuk from Galle, Unawatuna, and surrounding areas.

Transportation:

• Visitors can access Rumassala by road from nearby towns, such as Galle (approximately 6-7 km) and Unawatuna (approximately 2-3 km). The area is also easily reached by public transport, and the sanctuary’s location near Unawatuna makes it an easy addition to any sightseeing itinerary in the region.

Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit Rumassala Sanctuary is during the dry season (from December to April), when the weather is pleasant and the trails are easier to hike. The sanctuary is also accessible year-round, but during the rainy season, some trails may become slippery.

Nearby Attractions

Unawatuna Beach (Approx. 2 km):

• Unawatuna Beach, one of the most famous beaches in Sri Lanka, is located nearby. Visitors can enjoy beach activities, water sports, and relaxation on its sandy shores.

Galle Fort (Approx. 7 km):

• The Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit landmark in Galle. The fort features colonial-era architecture, narrow streets, and historical buildings, offering a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's colonial past.

Jungle Beach (Approx. 3 km):

• Jungle Beach, another secluded beach near Galle, is perfect for those looking to enjoy a quieter, more peaceful coastal experience. It offers swimming, snorkeling, and a relaxed atmosphere.

Conclusion

Rumassala Sanctuary is a hidden gem in the Galle region, offering a mix of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance. Whether you’re looking to enjoy hiking, birdwatching, or simply relax in the serene environment, the sanctuary provides an ideal escape into nature. Its proximity to Galle and Unawatuna makes it a convenient and rewarding destination for those interested in exploring Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes. With its rich ecosystems, historical connections, and tranquil beauty, Rumassala Sanctuary is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.