Saint Johns College | Cambridge

St. John’s College is one of the most prestigious and historically significant colleges at the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1511 by Lady Margaret Beaufort, the mother of King Henry VII, St. John's College has a rich history, beautiful architecture, and a reputation for academic excellence. It is known for its impressive grounds, beautiful architecture, and long-standing traditions.

History and Origins

St. John’s College was established as a result of Lady Margaret Beaufort’s will, which provided for the creation of a college at Cambridge. It was initially founded as a college for clergy training and was one of the last major colleges to be founded during the Tudor period. The college grew out of an earlier foundation, the Margaret Beaufort’s foundation, and was designed to be a place where scholars could live, study, and contribute to intellectual life.

Over the years, St. John’s College grew in stature and influence, with several prominent scholars and figures associated with it. The college has produced many notable alumni, including famous mathematician Sir Michael Atiyah, historian Sir Winston Churchill, and poet Lord Byron.

Architecture

St. John’s College is renowned for its beautiful and historic buildings, many of which date back to the 16th century. The college is located on the River Cam, and its grounds and buildings are some of the most picturesque in Cambridge. The college features a mix of Tudor, Gothic, and Neoclassical architectural styles, with many of its buildings designed by famous architects over the centuries.

Key Architectural Features:

The Great Gate: The Great Gate of St. John’s College, built in the early 16th century, is one of the college’s most iconic features. It is located at the main entrance to the college and is a striking example of Tudor Gothic architecture. The gatehouse is decorated with a variety of heraldic symbols and provides a grand and impressive entrance to the college grounds.

The Chapel: The Chapel of St. John’s College is another architectural highlight. It was designed in the Gothic style and completed in 1637. The chapel is known for its beautiful stained glass windows, intricate wooden pews, and exquisite decoration. It is also the site of many important religious services, ceremonies, and concerts.

The Bridge of Sighs: One of the most famous landmarks at St. John’s College is the Bridge of Sighs, a beautiful and iconic bridge that spans the River Cam. The bridge is one of Cambridge's most photographed locations, and it provides a stunning view of the college's grounds. The Bridge of Sighs was designed in 1831 by William Wilkins and is a reference to the famous Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy. It is a popular spot for tourists and is often seen as a symbol of the college.

The Fellows’ Garden: The Fellows’ Garden is a beautiful area located along the riverbank, where members of the college can walk and relax. It offers a tranquil space for contemplation and provides a fantastic view of the Bridge of Sighs and the college buildings.

The Old Court: The Old Court is the oldest part of the college, dating back to the early 16th century. It is characterized by its timber-framed buildings, which are a striking feature of Tudor architecture. The court is one of the most historically significant parts of the college and is a symbol of its long history and heritage.

The New Court: In contrast to the Old Court, New Court is a more modern addition to the college and was completed in 1828. It features elegant Neoclassical architecture and provides additional student accommodation and spaces for the college community.

Notable Alumni

St. John’s College has produced many notable alumni over the centuries, with graduates excelling in various fields such as politics, science, literature, and the arts. Some of the most famous individuals associated with St. John’s College include:

• Lord Byron: The romantic poet, who became famous for his literary works and political activism.
• Sir Winston Churchill: The former British Prime Minister who played a crucial role in leading Britain through World War II.
• Sir Michael Atiyah: A mathematician known for his work in algebraic topology and theoretical physics.
• Stephen Hawking: The world-renowned theoretical physicist and cosmologist.
• David Attenborough: The broadcaster and natural historian, known for his documentaries on wildlife and the natural world.

These notable individuals are just a few examples of the many scholars who have called St. John’s College their home.

Academic Excellence

St. John’s College is known for its academic excellence, and it consistently ranks among the top colleges at the University of Cambridge. The college offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering.

The college places a strong emphasis on research and teaching, and many of its fellows (the senior academic members of the college) are leaders in their fields. St. John’s College has a reputation for producing top-class graduates who go on to have successful careers in academia, politics, business, and the arts.

College Life and Traditions

St. John’s College has a vibrant community and is known for its strong sense of tradition and community spirit. College life revolves around a combination of academic study, social events, and participation in college societies and clubs. The college hosts a variety of formal dinners, including the renowned formal hall, where students and fellows gather to enjoy a traditional meal together.

St. John’s is also known for its strong sporting traditions, with its students regularly competing in the Cambridge University Boat Race and other sports. The college has a rich history of success in rowing, and the St. John’s College Boat Club is one of the most prominent in Cambridge.

In addition to sports, St. John’s College has a range of arts and music activities, including a choir, drama societies, and art exhibitions. The college supports a number of student-run societies, ranging from political clubs to literary societies and cultural events.

Visitor Experience

St. John’s College is open to visitors, who can explore its stunning architecture and beautiful grounds. The Bridge of Sighs is a particularly popular spot for tourists, and the college offers tours for those wishing to learn more about its history and significance.

Visitors can also enjoy the College Chapel, which is sometimes open for special services, concerts, or other events. St. John’s College is located in the heart of Cambridge, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the city’s historic and academic landmarks.

Conclusion

St. John’s College is one of the most prestigious and beautiful colleges at the University of Cambridge. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and commitment to academic excellence, it is a key part of the university’s heritage. The college has produced many of the world’s most prominent figures and continues to foster a vibrant and diverse community of scholars, students, and alumni. Whether you’re interested in its history, its academic programs, or simply the beauty of its surroundings, St. John’s College is an integral part of the cultural fabric of Cambridge.