Sarlat la Caneda | Toulouse

Sarlat Old Town (Sarlat-la-Canéda)

The Old Town of Sarlat, located in the Dordogne region of southwestern France, is one of the most charming and well-preserved medieval towns in the country. Known for its beautiful architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and historical significance, Sarlat Old Town is a must-visit destination for history lovers and those seeking to experience the timeless beauty of rural France.

Overview and History

Location: Sarlat-la-Canéda is situated in the Dordogne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France, within the heart of the Périgord Noir region, which is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and rich history. It is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) east of Bordeaux.

Historical Background:

• Sarlat traces its origins back to Roman times, but it flourished during the Middle Ages as an important religious, administrative, and cultural center.
• The town gained prominence in the 12th century as the seat of the Bishopric of Sarlat, which contributed to the construction of several notable churches and religious buildings.
• During the 100 Years' War (1337–1453), Sarlat was involved in the conflict between the English and the French, and many of the town's fortifications and buildings from this period are still standing today.
• In the 16th century, the town was a major center of Protestant and Catholic tensions during the Wars of Religion, which left its mark on the town’s history.
• In the 19th century, Sarlat began to fade in importance but was rediscovered in the 20th century as a key example of medieval French architecture. It became a protected historic town in 1962, which led to extensive preservation efforts.

Key Features of Sarlat Old Town

Medieval Architecture:

• Sarlat Old Town is famous for its remarkably well-preserved medieval architecture, which includes a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque styles. The town features beautiful stone houses, many of which are adorned with intricate carved facades, arched windows, and balconies.
• The limestone buildings of Sarlat are particularly striking, with their warm honey-colored stone giving the town an inviting, timeless feel.

Place de la Liberté:

• The Place de la Liberté is the central square of Sarlat Old Town and a lively hub of activity. Surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops, the square is often the site of markets and festivals. The town's Tourist Office is located here, and it serves as a great starting point for exploring the town’s many attractions.

Sarlat Cathedral (Saint-Sacerdos Cathedral):

• The Saint-Sacerdos Cathedral, located in the heart of the Old Town, is one of Sarlat’s most iconic buildings. Originally constructed in the 12th century, it was expanded and altered in the 14th century. The cathedral features a blend of Gothic and Romanesque architectural elements, with a stunning façade and an impressive bell tower.
• Inside, the cathedral boasts beautiful stained glass windows, wooden choir stalls, and an elaborate altar. The cathedral is also known for its nave, which is topped by a vaulted ceiling that exudes a sense of grandeur.

Maison de La Boétie:

• The Maison de La Boétie is a Renaissance-style house located in the Old Town and is named after the famous French philosopher Étienne de La Boétie, who was born here in 1530. The house is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture, with elegant stone carvings and decorative facades.
• The building now houses a small museum dedicated to the life and work of La Boétie and the history of the town during the 16th century.

La Ruelle des Consuls:

• One of the most picturesque streets in Sarlat Old Town is the Ruelle des Consuls, a narrow, winding alleyway lined with medieval buildings. This street takes visitors on a journey through the heart of the town and is a fantastic place to capture photographs of the town's historic architecture.
• The alley is home to some of Sarlat's most charming shops, cafes, and boutiques, where visitors can find local produce, handmade crafts, and unique souvenirs.

The Town’s Market:

• Sarlat’s market is a central part of life in the Old Town, with fresh produce, local cheeses, charcuterie, and artisanal goods being sold by local farmers and vendors. The market takes place several times a week, with the Saturday market being particularly famous for its lively atmosphere.
• The market is located near the Place de la Liberté, and it is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and sample some of the delicious food that the Dordogne region is known for, such as foie gras, truffles, and local wines.

Hotel de Ville (Town Hall):

• The Hotel de Ville is a striking Renaissance building that houses the town hall. It features a large, ornate facade and an impressive clock tower. The building is located in the heart of the Old Town and adds to the historical atmosphere of the area.

Sarlat's Covered Market:

• The Covered Market in Sarlat is housed in a 19th-century building and offers a variety of local products, including cheeses, wines, truffles, and preserves. The market is a wonderful place to purchase souvenirs or sample local delicacies.

Sarlat’s Medieval Ramparts and Towers:

• Sarlat was once surrounded by defensive walls and towers, remnants of which still remain today. Some of the towers are open to the public, and visitors can climb to the top to get a panoramic view of the town and the surrounding countryside.

Visitor Experience

Opening Hours: Sarlat Old Town is open year-round, and while the streets are always accessible, some of the attractions may have varying opening hours depending on the season. It's a good idea to check ahead for specific sites or museums.

Guided Tours: To fully understand the historical and architectural significance of Sarlat, visitors may consider taking a guided tour of the Old Town. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the history of the town, its monuments, and the key events that shaped its development.

Accessibility: Sarlat Old Town is pedestrian-friendly, and the narrow streets are perfect for wandering and exploring. However, the town’s cobblestone streets can be uneven, so it's recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking.

Events and Festivals: Sarlat hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including medieval festivals, music festivals, and local markets. These events offer an excellent opportunity to experience the town’s vibrant cultural scene.

Nearby Attractions

• La Roque-Gageac: A picturesque village located along the Dordogne River, known for its cliffside setting and charming architecture.
• Castelnaud-la-Chapelle: A medieval fortress perched on a hill with breathtaking views over the Dordogne Valley.
• Lascaux Caves: Famous for its prehistoric cave paintings, located in the nearby town of Montignac.

Conclusion

Sarlat Old Town is a truly magical destination, offering a rare glimpse into medieval France. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant market scene, it provides a timeless experience for visitors seeking to explore the beauty of the Dordogne region. Whether you are wandering through its narrow streets, visiting its medieval churches, or sampling the local delicacies, Sarlat is a place where history and charm come to life.