Tsarevo (Ancient Antheia) | Burgas

Tsarevo, located on the southern coast of Bulgaria, was once the ancient Greek city of Antheia. Situated near the mouth of the Veleka River, it was an important settlement in antiquity, with a strategic location along the Black Sea. The city was part of the Greek colonization efforts during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, and its location made it a significant port for trade, particularly with other Greek cities and local Thracian tribes.

Historical Significance:

Ancient Antheia:

• The city was founded as part of the Greek expansion along the Black Sea coast. It is believed to have been a Thracian settlement that was later colonized by the Ionian Greeks from Miletus. The name "Antheia" means "flower" in Greek, reflecting the region's fertile land and natural beauty.

Strategic Location:

• Antheia’s coastal location made it an important hub for trade and interaction between the Greek world and the Thracian interior. It was also part of the larger network of Greek colonies that dotted the coastlines of the Black Sea, like Apollonia Pontica (modern-day Sozopol) and Mesembria (modern-day Nesebar).

Archaeological Remains:

• Today, Tsarevo (formerly Antheia) has archaeological sites that attest to its importance in antiquity. Ruins of ancient walls, fortifications, and houses have been uncovered, as well as artifacts such as pottery and coins that date back to the Greek and Roman periods.
• Archaeological finds have also included inscriptions and references to deities, offering insight into the city's cultural and religious practices during its Greek and Roman phases.

Roman and Byzantine Influence:

• After the Greek period, Antheia came under Roman rule and later became part of the Byzantine Empire. The city saw periods of rebuilding and repurposing, especially under Roman and Byzantine governance, which contributed to its continued significance through antiquity.

Modern-Day Tsarevo:

• Tsarevo is now a small coastal town, with a growing tourism industry focused on its natural beauty and historical significance. The archaeological museum in Tsarevo exhibits many finds from the ancient site of Antheia, including pottery, tools, and historical relics.

Visiting Tsarevo and the Ancient Site:

• While Tsarevo is now known for its modern resorts and beaches, it retains historical significance through its ancient ruins. Visitors can explore the remains of Antheia, the Veleka River, and the nearby St. Nicholas' Church (which has a long history linked to the region's development).

The site offers an opportunity to combine seaside relaxation with exploration of ancient Greek and Roman history, making Tsarevo an interesting destination for both history enthusiasts and those seeking natural beauty.