TSS Earnslaw | Queenstown

The TSS Earnslaw is a historic, coal-fired steamship that has been an iconic part of New Zealand's heritage since it first began operating in 1912. Known as the "Lady of the Lake," the TSS Earnslaw remains one of the oldest and most well-preserved steamships in the world. It operates on Lake Wakatipu, providing scenic cruises and a nostalgic experience for visitors to the Queenstown area. Here’s a detailed look at the TSS Earnslaw and its significance:

1. History and Heritage

The TSS Earnslaw was built in Dunedin in 1912 by the Harland and Wolff shipyard, which was renowned for constructing large ships. It was originally used to transport passengers, cargo, and sheep along the shores of Lake Wakatipu, linking the remote farming communities on the lake with Queenstown.

• Purpose: The Earnslaw's primary purpose was to provide a vital transport service for settlers, farmers, and traders, as well as to transport livestock and supplies.
• Naming: The ship was named "Earnslaw" after the Earnslaw Station, a large sheep station located near Glenorchy, at the head of Lake Wakatipu.
• Early Service: During its early years, the ship helped open up the area for tourism, as it was used to bring tourists into the region for sightseeing.

2. Design and Features

The TSS Earnslaw is a steam-powered vessel, and its design is a remarkable example of early 20th-century engineering. Some of the key features of the ship include:

• Size: The ship is 43 meters (141 feet) long, with a beam of 8.5 meters (28 feet). It weighs around 320 tons.
• Steam Engine: The Earnslaw operates with a coal-fired steam engine, which is visible to passengers through glass panels. Visitors can see the steam engine room and watch the engineers stoke the fires, a fascinating part of the journey.
• Classic Design: The vessel features a traditional Edwardian design with wide wooden decks, polished brass fittings, and a timeless elegance that reflects its heritage.

3. Scenic Cruises

The TSS Earnslaw is primarily known for its scenic cruises on Lake Wakatipu, one of the most beautiful and picturesque lakes in New Zealand. The ship offers a unique way to take in the stunning surroundings of Queenstown, The Remarkables mountain range, and the shores of Lake Wakatipu.

• Route: The cruise typically travels from Queenstown to Walter Peak High Country Farm, a popular destination on the southern shores of Lake Wakatipu. The journey takes about 45 minutes each way, providing plenty of time to enjoy the spectacular views of the lake and mountains.
• Views: Passengers are treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including The Remarkables and Coronet Peak, as well as the crystal-clear waters of Lake Wakatipu.
• Onboard Experience: The TSS Earnslaw offers a nostalgic and charming experience. Passengers can enjoy the historic ambiance of the ship’s wooden interiors, visit the engine room to see the steam engine in operation, or simply relax on deck as they take in the breathtaking scenery.

4. Experiences and Activities

Aside from offering scenic cruises, the TSS Earnslaw also plays an integral part in several activities and experiences:

• Farm Visit at Walter Peak: The cruise to Walter Peak High Country Farm is one of the most popular activities. Once at Walter Peak, visitors can enjoy a farm tour that includes sheep shearing demonstrations, sheepdog trials, and a chance to interact with farm animals. Visitors can also enjoy a delicious gourmet dinner at the Colonial Farmhouse Restaurant on the farm.
• Private Charters: The TSS Earnslaw is available for private charters and can be booked for events such as weddings, conferences, and special occasions. The historic charm and unique setting make it a popular choice for private functions.
• Music and Dining: On certain evening cruises, the TSS Earnslaw offers entertainment such as live piano music, adding to the atmosphere. For those enjoying dinner on the ship or at Walter Peak, the experience is enhanced by the scenic beauty and intimate ambiance.

5. Engines and Steam Operations

A key part of the TSS Earnslaw experience is the steam engine. The ship’s engine room is a fascinating part of the vessel’s operation and is open for visitors to observe. It’s a chance to see the historic machinery in action, as engineers fire up the boiler, which powers the steam engines.

• Engine Room Tour: The engine room tour offers a unique opportunity to see how the ship operates, from the boiler where coal is burned to generate steam, to the massive pistons that drive the ship. The rhythmic sounds of the engine and the heat from the boiler add to the historical atmosphere.
• Coal-Firing Process: The coal-firing process is an interactive part of the tour, where visitors can see how the ship’s engineers maintain the fire, shovel coal into the furnace, and keep the engine running smoothly.

6. Sustainability and Preservation

Although the TSS Earnslaw is a historic vessel, it has undergone extensive restoration and maintenance to ensure it continues operating as a working steamship. The ship is now primarily used for tourism, but it remains an important part of New Zealand’s maritime heritage.

• Restoration Efforts: The Earnslaw has been carefully preserved and restored over the years, ensuring that it maintains its original appearance while meeting modern safety and environmental standards.
• Eco-Friendly Operations: The TSS Earnslaw is also working towards more eco-friendly practices. The coal that powers the ship is sustainably sourced, and efforts are made to ensure that the ship’s impact on the environment is minimal.

7. TSS Earnslaw Today

Today, the TSS Earnslaw continues to be one of Queenstown’s most famous and beloved landmarks. It attracts both history enthusiasts and tourists looking to experience a unique piece of New Zealand’s past while enjoying the stunning beauty of Lake Wakatipu.

• Tourist Attraction: The ship offers regular scenic cruises throughout the year, and its historical significance makes it a must-see for visitors to the region.
• Cultural Significance: As one of the few remaining coal-fired steamships still operating, the TSS Earnslaw has become a symbol of Queenstown’s rich history and its connection to New Zealand’s early settlement days. The ship is an important part of the cultural fabric of the region, linking the present to the past.

8. Visitor Information

• Ticket Options: Tickets for cruises on the TSS Earnslaw can be purchased at the Queenstown Wharf or in advance online. There are several ticket options, including tickets for just the cruise or combined tickets that include the farm tour and dining experience at Walter Peak.
• Departure Point: The TSS Earnslaw departs from the Queenstown Wharf, located near the town center. This is easily accessible for visitors staying in central Queenstown.

Conclusion

The TSS Earnslaw is more than just a steamship; it’s a living piece of New Zealand's history. Its scenic cruises, historic engine room, and the opportunity to visit Walter Peak High Country Farm make it one of Queenstown’s most iconic and cherished experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a unique way to enjoy the stunning views of Lake Wakatipu, the TSS Earnslaw offers a memorable and captivating journey through time and beauty.