Užupis District | Vilnius

Užupis District

Užupis is a vibrant and culturally rich district in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Known for its bohemian atmosphere, artistic community, and rich history, Užupis has become one of the most unique and beloved areas of Vilnius. It is famous for declaring itself an independent republic, with its own president, constitution, and a deep sense of local identity.

Historical Background

Origins: Užupis (meaning "behind the river") is located on the southern banks of the Vilnia River, just a short distance from Vilnius Old Town. Historically, Užupis was an area inhabited by working-class people, but it has transformed dramatically over time. In the 19th century, it was largely industrial, with factories, workshops, and warehouses, and was less affluent compared to other parts of Vilnius.

20th Century Transformation: During the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, Užupis became a dilapidated area, with many buildings in poor condition. However, in the late 1980s and 1990s, after Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, Užupis began attracting artists, writers, and musicians. They were drawn to the area's affordable rents, charming atmosphere, and central location. Over time, the district's bohemian spirit grew, and it became a symbol of Lithuanian freedom and creativity.

Užupis Republic

Declaration of Independence: In 1997, a group of local residents, artists, and intellectuals, feeling a strong sense of community, declared the district an independent republic. The declaration was symbolic and playful, yet it captures the district's independent and free-spirited character. Užupis Republic is not a legally recognized state, but it operates as a microcosm of freedom, where local traditions and values are cherished, and creativity thrives.

Užupis Constitution: One of the most unique features of the Užupis Republic is its constitution, which is displayed on a wall in the district, written in Lithuanian, English, Polish, Russian, and other languages. The constitution, which consists of 41 articles, is both philosophical and humorous, outlining the rights and responsibilities of the "citizens" of Užupis. Some of its most famous articles include:

• "Everyone has the right to live by the river and the right to die on the riverbank."
• "Everyone has the right to be happy."
• "Everyone has the right to be unique, but the same is true for others."
• "A dog has the right to be a dog."
• "A person has the right to do wrong."

Užupis Day: The celebration of Užupis Day (April 1st) is a major event in the district, where both locals and visitors gather to celebrate the independence of the district and its artistic, cultural identity. The day is marked with parades, music, performances, and a sense of freedom that encapsulates the spirit of the district.

Cultural and Artistic Hub

Art and Creativity: Užupis has become synonymous with creativity and artistic expression. The district is home to many galleries, artists' studios, and alternative spaces where visitors can immerse themselves in the local arts scene. The area is a hub for painters, sculptors, poets, and performers who are inspired by the district's unique atmosphere.

Art Galleries and Exhibitions: Numerous small art galleries and exhibition spaces can be found throughout Užupis. These venues showcase the works of local artists, ranging from contemporary art to traditional crafts. Art lovers can stroll through the streets and find spontaneous exhibitions or creative displays in public spaces.

Užupis Art Incubator: The Užupis Art Incubator is an important center for artists and cultural entrepreneurs in the district. It provides space for emerging artists to create, collaborate, and showcase their work. The incubator hosts a range of events, including workshops, performances, and exhibitions.

Architecture and Landmarks

Historical Buildings: The architecture in Užupis reflects its historical character, blending old, charming buildings with contemporary artistic spaces. Many of the district's houses are traditional wooden and stone structures, reflecting the area’s past as a working-class neighborhood. The narrow streets are lined with buildings adorned with street art, murals, and other creative expressions that contribute to the area’s unique visual identity.

St. Bartholomew's Church: The Church of St. Bartholomew is one of the most notable landmarks in Užupis. This 17th-century church, though smaller and less known than other churches in Vilnius, is an important historical and religious site. It reflects the district's medieval roots and is a lovely place for reflection amidst the hustle and bustle of the district.

The Angel of Užupis: One of the most recognizable symbols of Užupis is the Angel of Užupis, a bronze statue located in the district. The statue, created by sculptor Romas Vilčiauskas, depicts an angel blowing a trumpet and is a symbol of the district’s freedom and independence. The statue is a central landmark and has become an emblem of Užupis’ unique identity.

Užupis Today

Tourism: Today, Užupis is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors are drawn to the district for its artistic vibe, quirky shops, vibrant street art, and picturesque views of the Vilnia River. The district also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals, street performances, and art exhibitions.

Lifestyle and Community: Užupis is a place where the community values creativity, individual freedom, and diversity. The district’s residents, many of whom are artists, continue to push the boundaries of art, culture, and social norms. It is a space where people are encouraged to express themselves freely and live in harmony with their surroundings.

Cafes and Restaurants: The district has a wide array of cafes, bars, and restaurants, many of which feature alternative and artistic designs. These establishments provide a laid-back environment where visitors can enjoy a coffee or a meal while soaking in the atmosphere of this bohemian enclave.

Conclusion

Užupis is one of the most unique and charming districts in Vilnius, combining history, culture, and creativity into a single, vibrant community. Its declaration of independence, artistic spirit, and distinctive atmosphere make it a symbol of Lithuanian freedom, creativity, and individuality. A visit to Užupis offers a chance to explore one of the most eclectic and artistic neighborhoods in Europe, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Vilnius.