Vannes Old Town | Nantes

Vannes Old Town (Vannes, Ville Ancienne) is the historic heart of the city of Vannes, located in the Brittany region of northwestern France. The Old Town is known for its charming medieval atmosphere, cobblestone streets, well-preserved architecture, and rich history. Vannes is a city that dates back to Roman times, and its Old Town showcases a fascinating blend of Gallo-Roman, medieval, and Renaissance influences, making it one of the most picturesque historic centers in Brittany.

Key Features of Vannes Old Town:

1. Medieval Architecture

• The heart of Vannes Old Town is its impressive medieval architecture, which includes a range of buildings from the Middle Ages, such as half-timbered houses, narrow alleys, and townhouses.
• Many of the buildings in the Old Town feature traditional Breton architecture, with wooden beams, stone facades, and sloping roofs, creating a picturesque and historic environment.

2. Ramparts and City Gates

• One of the highlights of Vannes Old Town is its well-preserved city walls and ramparts, which were originally built during the Gallo-Roman period and later reinforced in the Middle Ages to protect the city from invaders.
• Visitors can explore the ramparts, which offer stunning views of the town and its surrounding landscapes, including the nearby Gulf of Morbihan.
• The city gates, including Porte Saint-Vincent and Porte Prison, are remnants of the town's medieval fortifications, and they add to the historic charm of the area.

3. Place des Lices

• Place des Lices is a central square in the heart of Vannes Old Town, surrounded by medieval buildings. This lively square is known for its market and events, including the weekly market held on Saturdays, where visitors can find fresh local produce and Brittany specialties.
• The square is also home to beautiful half-timbered houses and is a great spot for enjoying the atmosphere of the Old Town.

4. Vannes Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre)

• Vannes Cathedral is one of the most significant landmarks in the Old Town. This stunning Gothic cathedral dates back to the 13th century and features remarkable architectural details, including beautiful stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, and a neoclassical facade.
• The cathedral's interior is equally impressive, with a mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements, and the chapels and altars provide a glimpse into the religious history of Vannes.

5. Rue du Mené

• One of the most charming streets in Vannes Old Town is Rue du Mené, a picturesque, narrow street lined with historical buildings and shops selling local crafts, goods, and souvenirs.
• This street is perfect for a leisurely stroll, as it showcases some of the town’s best-preserved medieval architecture.

6. The Old Town’s Squares and Gardens

• In addition to Place des Lices, Vannes Old Town has several lovely squares and gardens, such as the Jardin des Remparts, which are great for relaxing and taking in the views.
• Jardin du Château and Place Henri IV are other peaceful spots within the Old Town where you can unwind amidst the historic surroundings.

7. The Château de l'Hermine

• The Château de l'Hermine (Castle of the Hermine) is a historic building that once served as the residence of the Dukes of Brittany. It is located near the heart of Vannes Old Town and adds to the area's rich history.
• Today, the château houses cultural events, including exhibitions and concerts. Its architecture is an excellent example of the town’s medieval and Renaissance heritage.

8. The Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville)

• The Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) is an elegant building located in the Place de la République. Built in the 18th century, it features a beautiful façade and is an important part of the town's civic and administrative history.
• The square in front of the Town Hall is a lively area, with cafes and restaurants, perfect for people-watching and experiencing the local atmosphere.

9. Museums and Cultural Attractions

• Vannes Old Town offers several museums that explore the history, culture, and art of the region. These include:
  • The Musée d'Histoire et d'Archéologie, which showcases the archaeology and history of the area, including Roman and medieval artifacts.
  • The Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts), which houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

10. Cultural Events and Festivals

• Vannes Old Town is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. This includes live music performances, theater productions, and cultural festivals that celebrate the traditions of Brittany.
• One of the most notable events is the Festival du Golfe, a maritime festival held in the Gulf of Morbihan, featuring boat races, music, and traditional Breton dances.

11. Traditional Breton Cuisine

• The Old Town of Vannes is home to several restaurants and cafes offering traditional Breton cuisine. Visitors can enjoy crêpes, galettes (savory buckwheat crepes), seafood dishes, and Celtic-inspired specialties like kouign-amann (a rich buttery cake).
• The town’s proximity to the coast means fresh seafood, including oysters and mussels, is often on the menu.

12. Strolling and Exploring

• One of the best ways to experience Vannes Old Town is simply by wandering through its charming streets and alleys, discovering hidden gems like small boutiques, art galleries, and artisan shops.
• The town's cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares make it a great destination for a leisurely exploration.

Conclusion

Vannes Old Town is a wonderfully preserved historical area that offers a delightful blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. With its cobblestone streets, charming squares, ancient ramparts, and numerous historical landmarks, it provides an immersive experience for visitors interested in the rich history of Brittany. Whether you’re exploring the town’s impressive cathedrals, strolling through its quaint streets, or enjoying the local cuisine, Vannes Old Town is a must-see destination in France.