Wat Phra Singh | Chiang Mai

Wat Phra Singh is one of the most important and revered Buddhist temples in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Located in the heart of the Old City, it is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance. The temple is a key landmark for both locals and tourists, offering insight into Lanna culture and Buddhist traditions.

Key Features and Attractions of Wat Phra Singh

1. Historical Significance

• Wat Phra Singh was originally built in 1345 during the reign of King Prajadhipok and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. It became one of the most significant temples in Chiang Mai, particularly during the Lanna Kingdom.
• The temple is home to the sacred Phra Singh Buddha, one of the most revered Buddha statues in northern Thailand, which has contributed to the temple’s immense spiritual importance.

2. The Phra Singh Buddha

• The Phra Singh Buddha is the temple’s most famous and sacred relic. It is a highly revered Buddha image believed to have been brought from Sri Lanka in the 14th century. The image is said to have healing and protective powers.
• The Phra Singh Buddha is located inside the Viharn Lai Kham, the main hall of the temple, and it is positioned on a raised platform. The image is particularly known for its distinct Lion Pose (or Singh Asana), which symbolizes strength and power.
• Many Thai Buddhists visit Wat Phra Singh to offer prayers and seek blessings from the Buddha statue, making it a central point of worship in Chiang Mai.

3. The Viharn Lai Kham (Main Hall)

• The Viharn Lai Kham is the temple’s most prominent structure and the center of religious activities at Wat Phra Singh. It is an example of the grand Lanna-style architecture, with intricate wood carvings, golden accents, and delicate paintings adorning the walls and ceilings.
• The interior of the Viharn is beautifully decorated with murals that illustrate stories from the Buddha’s life and key Buddhist teachings.
• The Phra Singh Buddha resides in this hall, and the space is used for important ceremonies and worship. It’s a place where monks lead services, and worshipers come to meditate and offer their respects.

4. The Chedi (Stupa)

• The chedi (or stupa) of Wat Phra Singh is another striking feature of the temple. Built in the Lanna style, the chedi is a large, square-shaped structure with a distinctive golden spire.
• The chedi houses the relics of revered monks and is an important part of the temple’s sacred grounds. It is a focal point for meditation and reflection.
• Surrounding the chedi are smaller shrines and Buddha statues, adding to the tranquil atmosphere of the temple grounds.

5. The Cloister and Surrounding Monastic Buildings

• Wat Phra Singh features a cloister surrounding the chedi, with small Buddha images positioned along the walls. This area is used for quiet contemplation and is part of the peaceful environment that characterizes the temple.
• In addition to the chedi and main hall, there are several smaller monastic buildings, including the Sima (ordination hall), which is used for monk ordinations and other important religious ceremonies.

6. The City Pillar

• Wat Phra Singh is home to the City Pillar Shrine, or Inthakin Pillar, located near the temple’s entrance. The pillar is believed to be the guardian spirit of the city, and it is a revered symbol for Chiang Mai residents. Local worshipers visit the shrine to offer prayers and seek protection for their homes and businesses.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

• Wat Phra Singh is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is especially serene during the early morning and late afternoon, when the light enhances the beauty of the temple’s architecture.

Entrance Fee

• Foreign visitors are usually required to pay a small entrance fee of around 20-40 THB. This fee helps maintain the temple and preserve its historic and cultural value. Thai nationals typically enter for free.

How to Get There

• By Foot: Wat Phra Singh is located within the Old City of Chiang Mai, making it easily accessible on foot if you're staying nearby. It's within walking distance of many other important attractions in the city.
• By Taxi or Tuk-Tuk: Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available in Chiang Mai, and they can take you directly to the temple from anywhere in the city.
• By Bicycle: Chiang Mai is a bike-friendly city, and renting a bicycle to explore the Old City and its temples is a great way to visit Wat Phra Singh.

Nearby Attractions

• Wat Chedi Luang: A significant historical temple nearby, known for its impressive ruined chedi and the former residence of the Emerald Buddha.
• Chiang Mai City Walls and Moat: The ancient walls and moats that once protected the city, offering a fascinating glimpse into Chiang Mai’s defensive history.
• Sunday Walking Street Market: Held along Ratchadamnoen Road, just a short walk from Wat Phra Singh, this lively market features local crafts, street food, and art.

Conclusion

Wat Phra Singh is a must-visit temple for anyone exploring Chiang Mai. Its rich history, stunning Lanna-style architecture, and the Phra Singh Buddha make it a spiritual and cultural gem in the city. Whether you’re interested in learning about Buddhist traditions, admiring beautiful artworks, or seeking peace and reflection, Wat Phra Singh offers a tranquil and immersive experience in one of Thailand’s most important spiritual centers.