Apo Island | Dumaguete

Information

Landmark: Apo Island
City: Dumaguete
Country: Philippines
Continent: Asia

Apo Island, Dumaguete, Philippines, Asia

Apo Island is a volcanic island and protected marine reserve located in the Mindanao Sea, approximately 7 kilometers off the southeastern tip of Negros Island. It covers 74 hectares of land area and is part of the jurisdiction of Dauin, Negros Oriental.

Visual Characteristics

The island features a rugged, hilly interior with volcanic rock formations and white coralline sand beaches. The surrounding marine environment consists of a fringing coral reef with high biodiversity, including over 650 species of fish and 400 species of coral. The water is characterized by high clarity and varying shades of turquoise and deep blue depending on the reef depth.

Location & Access Logistics

Access is via a 30-to-45-minute motorized outrigger boat (bangka) transfer from the Malatapay Wharf in Zamboanga, Dauin. Malatapay is located roughly 25 kilometers south of Dumaguete City and is accessible via public bus or tricycle. Once on the island, all transport is pedestrian-only due to the lack of motorized roads.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Apo Island Marine Reserve was established in 1982 through the collaboration of Silliman University and the local community to combat destructive fishing practices. It is one of the world’s oldest and most successful community-managed marine protected areas (MPAs), serving as a global model for reef conservation.

Key Highlights & Activities

Snorkeling with green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles in the designated Turtle Sanctuary is the primary activity. Scuba diving is available at several world-class sites, including Chapel Point and Coconut Point. Hiking trails lead to the island’s lighthouse at the highest point, providing views of the Mindanao Sea and Siquijor Island.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are located at the island's eco-offices and within the two main dive resorts. Electricity is provided by solar power and generators, typically available only during specific evening hours. 4G cellular signal is available on the beach areas but is intermittent in the interior. Small "sari-sari" stores and local eateries provide basic food and water.

Best Time to Visit

The best months for diving and snorkeling are from March to May when the seas are calmest and underwater visibility is at its peak. Photography is best during the morning hours (08:00 to 11:00) when the sun illuminates the shallow reef flats. The island is subject to closure during heavy habagat (southwest monsoon) winds from July to September.

Facts & Legends

Apo Island is famous for its "clowning" anemonefish, which are found in high concentrations across the reef. A verified ecological fact is that the island's success as a "no-take" zone has led to a significant "spillover effect," where fish populations in the surrounding non-protected waters have also increased, benefiting local fishermen.