Asura Cave | Kathmandu

Asura Cave is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Upper Pharping, approximately 22 kilometers south of Kathmandu. It is primarily revered as the place where Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) attained the level of Mahamudra vidyadhara.

Visual Characteristics

The cave is a natural limestone recess situated on a steep hillside. Its entrance is framed by a monastic complex, with the cave interior often illuminated by butter lamps and containing statues of Guru Rinpoche and other masters. The surrounding area is heavily draped in prayer flags, and the limestone rock near the entrance is said to bear the handprint of Guru Rinpoche.

Location & Access Logistics

Coordinates: 27.6131° N, 85.2604° E.

Address: Pharping, Dakshinkali 44600, Nepal.

Access: Located in Upper Pharping, reachable via a series of stone staircases starting from the town bazaar.

Transport: A 1-hour drive from central Kathmandu by taxi or a 1.5-hour bus ride from Ratna Park.

Historical & Spiritual Significance

Vajrayana practitioners consider it equal in importance to Bodhgaya. Legend states that while Guru Rinpoche was in retreat here, he practiced the Vishuddha Heruka and Vajrakilaya rituals to clear away obstacles preventing the spread of Buddhism. It remains a primary destination for those engaged in the practice of the Nyingma and Kagyu lineages.

Key Highlights & Activities

Meditation: The cave is an active site for long-term and short-term meditation practitioners.

Handprint of Guru Rinpoche: A prominent indent in the rock wall near the entrance, believed to be the miraculous imprint of the Guru's hand.

Vajrayogini Temple: A historic temple located on the path leading toward the cave, dedicated to the female tantric deity.

Pema Ösel Ling Monastery: The monastery surrounding the cave provides an environment for rituals and ceremonies.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The area features several small guesthouses and retreat centers catering to practitioners. Basic eateries and stalls selling butter lamps, incense, and ritual items are available at the base of the stairs. 4G/5G cellular signals are generally stable.

Best Time to Visit

The site is traditionally open 24 hours for practitioners, though general visiting hours align with daylight. Early morning is preferred for a tranquil atmosphere. Note that the site may be more crowded during significant Buddhist anniversaries or festivals.

Nearby Landmarks

Yangleshö Cave: 0.5km South (Lower Pharping).

Shesnarayan Temple: 0.6km South.

Dakshinkali Temple: 2.0km South.

Taudaha Lake: 10km North.