Bhumibol Dam | Gulf of Thailand

Bhumibol Dam – Thailand’s Largest Dam

Bhumibol Dam (เขื่อนภูมิพล), located in Tak Province, is the largest hydroelectric dam in Thailand and an important water resource for the country. Constructed across the Ping River, the dam plays a crucial role in electricity generation, irrigation, flood control, and water supply for the central plains of Thailand.

This massive concrete arch dam, named after King Bhumibol Adulyadej, was completed in 1964 and remains one of Thailand’s most significant engineering achievements. Beyond its utility, Bhumibol Dam is also a popular tourist destination, offering breathtaking views, recreational activities, and a peaceful retreat in nature.

Key Features of Bhumibol Dam

1. Impressive Engineering & Hydroelectric Power

Bhumibol Dam stands 154 meters high and spans 486 meters in length, making it one of Southeast Asia’s largest dams.

• Reservoir capacity: 13.5 billion cubic meters
• Electricity production: Over 700 MW from eight hydroelectric turbines
• Purpose: Hydropower, irrigation, flood control, and fishery management

The dam significantly contributes to Thailand’s renewable energy production, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

2. Breathtaking Lake & Mountain Views

The dam’s huge reservoir, known as Bhumibol Lake, stretches over 207 square kilometers, surrounded by lush mountains and forests. The scenery is especially stunning at sunrise and sunset, with mist-covered waters creating a peaceful atmosphere.

3. Boat Cruises & Water Activities

Visitors can take boat cruises across the reservoir to enjoy the panoramic views or explore hidden spots along the lake.

• Popular activities:
  • Houseboat stays – Floating accommodations for a relaxing getaway
  • Fishing – The lake is home to various freshwater fish species
  • Kayaking & paddleboarding – Explore the calm waters at your own pace

4. Suspension Bridge & Viewpoints

The Bhumibol Dam Suspension Bridge offers a fantastic viewpoint of the lake and surrounding mountains. It’s a great spot for photography, especially during the golden hour.

5. Nearby National Parks & Nature Trails

The dam is located near Mae Ping National Park, which offers excellent hiking opportunities and beautiful waterfalls, caves, and wildlife. Visitors can trek through the park to enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Best Time to Visit

• November to February: Cool and dry weather, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• July to October: Rainy season, but the lake is at its fullest and most scenic.
• March to June: Hotter months, but still good for water-based activities.

How to Get to Bhumibol Dam

Bhumibol Dam is located in Sam Ngao District, Tak Province, about 60 km north of Tak city and 430 km from Bangkok.

• From Bangkok (5–6 hours drive)
  • Take Highway 1 (Phahonyothin Road) towards Tak, then follow signs to the dam.
• From Tak City (1–1.5 hours drive)
  • Travel via Highway 1107 north to the dam.
• Public Transport:
  • Take a bus from Bangkok to Tak.
  • From Tak, hire a songthaew (local taxi) to the dam.

Where to Stay

Visitors can stay at floating resorts, guesthouses, or hotels in the area.

• Floating Raft Houses – Stay on the water for a unique experience.
• Bhumibol Dam Resort – Offers comfortable accommodations with scenic lake views.
• Tak City Hotels – A good option for those wanting to explore beyond the dam.

Nearby Attractions

• Mae Ping National Park – A stunning park with waterfalls, caves, and wildlife.
• Lan Sang National Park – Known for its picturesque waterfalls.
• Taksin Maharat National Park – Home to Thailand’s largest tree, the giant krabak tree.
• Wat Phra Borommathat – An important Buddhist temple in Tak.

Conclusion

Bhumibol Dam is not only an essential part of Thailand’s infrastructure but also a beautiful and peaceful travel destination. Whether you’re admiring the massive dam, cruising on the lake, hiking in nearby national parks, or staying in a floating houseboat, this area offers a unique blend of nature, engineering, and relaxation.