Bisanadi National Reserve | Isiolo

Bisanadi National Reserve

The Bisanadi National Reserve is a beautiful, remote protected area located in Isiolo County, northeastern Kenya. It covers approximately 606 square kilometers (60,600 hectares) and plays an important role in the wildlife migration corridor between Meru National Park and other surrounding wildlife areas. It is known for its diverse habitats, ranging from riverine forests and savannah grasslands to scrublands, making it a haven for wildlife and an important ecological reserve.

Location & Geography

Situated North of Meru National Park: The reserve is positioned to the north of Meru National Park, along the Tana River, which acts as a natural boundary.

Rivers: The reserve is bordered by two important rivers: the Tana River to the west and the Rojewero River to the east, which form critical water sources for the wildlife within the reserve.

Terrain: The terrain is rugged and arid, with vast stretches of savannah, dense thickets, and riverine forests. The climate is semi-arid, with seasonal rains and hot conditions for much of the year.

Flora & Fauna

Bisanadi National Reserve is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including some of Kenya's most iconic species.

Mammals

Elephants: The reserve is home to large herds of elephants, which roam the plains and forests.

Lions & Leopards: Predators like lions and leopards are frequently spotted, and the area is crucial for their survival and movement.

Cheetahs, Buffaloes, and Giraffes: In addition to elephants, other large mammals include cheetahs, buffaloes, giraffes, and various antelope species such as Grant's gazelle, impala, and hartebeest.

Rare Species: The reserve is an important dispersal area for species migrating between Meru National Park and other neighboring conservation areas.

Birdlife

Over 400 species of birds: Bisanadi is a paradise for birdwatchers, with numerous species recorded in the area, from waterfowl to raptors. The riverine forests and wetlands offer a unique habitat for birds like herons, eagles, and kingfishers.

Key Attractions & Activities

Bisanadi National Reserve is a relatively remote destination that offers a range of activities for those looking to explore the wilderness.

1. Game Viewing

Wildlife Safaris: Visitors can embark on game drives to witness the diversity of wildlife in the reserve, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) and other species.

Best Time to Visit: Game viewing is most rewarding during the dry season when animals congregate around the rivers and waterholes.

2. Fishing & Boating

Tana & Rojewero Rivers: The two rivers that border the reserve provide opportunities for fishing and boating. The Tana River, in particular, is known for its large fish species such as Nile perch and catfish, making it popular for anglers.

River Safaris: Boating along the rivers offers a peaceful way to explore the reserve's biodiversity, with the chance to observe animals and birds in their natural environment.

3. Camping

Camping under the stars: Since Bisanadi is a remote area, visitors are encouraged to camp. There are basic camping sites where you can enjoy a wilderness experience surrounded by the sounds of nature.

Self-sufficiency: Because the infrastructure is minimal, visitors need to be well-prepared, including bringing their own supplies such as food, water, and camping gear.

Access to Bisanadi National Reserve

Due to its remote location, getting to Bisanadi National Reserve requires preparation and planning:

Traveling by Road: The reserve is accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicles, as the roads can be rugged, especially during the rainy season.

Guided Tours: It's advisable to visit the reserve with a reputable safari operator, who can provide expertise in navigating the rough terrain and ensuring safety.

No Commercial Flights: Unlike other wildlife reserves in Kenya, Bisanadi does not have commercial airstrips. Travel by road from Isiolo Town is the most common route.

Conservation and Challenges

Bisanadi National Reserve plays an important role in Kenya's conservation efforts, especially in maintaining the Meru ecosystem. However, it faces several challenges:

Human-Wildlife Conflict: The expansion of human settlements near the reserve can result in conflicts with wildlife, particularly elephants and livestock.

Limited Infrastructure: Due to its remote location, Bisanadi lacks significant infrastructure for tourism, making it less accessible than other parks and reserves.

Flooding: The Tana and Rojewero rivers can flood during the rainy season, sometimes affecting the reserve's accessibility and the migration patterns of wildlife.

Conclusion

Bisanadi National Reserve is a vital and ecologically diverse area that offers a unique wilderness experience. Its remote location, coupled with its rich biodiversity, makes it a special destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and adventure seekers. However, visitors need to be well-prepared for a more rustic experience, as the infrastructure is minimal and access can be challenging. The reserve’s role in the conservation of wildlife and its position as a dispersal zone for migrating animals highlight its importance to the broader ecosystem of northeastern Kenya.