Information
Landmark: Fayetteville Historic SquareCity: Fayetteville
Country: USA Arkansas
Continent: North America
Fayetteville Historic Square, Fayetteville, USA Arkansas, North America
Melrose is a historic plantation estate located in Natchez, Mississippi.
The property encompasses a main house, outbuildings, and extensive grounds.
Visual Characteristics
The main house is a two-story Greek Revival structure constructed of brick, stuccoed and painted white. It features a prominent central portico with four Doric columns supporting a pediment. The roof is low-pitched and hipped. Surrounding the house are formal gardens and mature trees. Several smaller brick outbuildings, including a kitchen and slave quarters, are also present on the property.
Location & Access Logistics
Melrose is situated approximately 5 miles west of downtown Natchez, Mississippi, accessible via U.S. Route 61 South. The drive from the Natchez city center is approximately 10 minutes. Ample parking is available on-site. Public transportation options to Melrose are limited; private vehicle or taxi service is recommended.
Historical & Ecological Origin
Melrose was constructed between 1841 and 1845 by John Henderson. It was originally built as a private residence and agricultural plantation. The estate's ecological setting is characteristic of the Natchez Trace region, with fertile soil supporting a variety of native flora.
Key Highlights & Activities
Visitors can tour the main house, which is furnished with period artifacts. Guided tours of the grounds and outbuildings are also available. Photography of the exterior architecture and gardens is permitted. Self-guided walks through the estate's walking trails are an option.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms are available within the visitor center. Limited shaded areas are provided by trees and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available on the property. No on-site food vendors are present; visitors should plan to bring their own refreshments or dine in Natchez.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of day for exterior photography is in the late afternoon when the light is softer. The most favorable months for visiting are April through May and September through October, offering mild temperatures and blooming gardens. No specific tide requirements apply.
Facts & Legends
A notable feature of Melrose is its extensive collection of original slave cabins, which are among the best-preserved examples in the region. The estate also contains a unique "wine cellar" carved into a hillside, intended for cooling beverages.
Nearby Landmarks
- Longwood (1.5km Northeast)
- Stanton Hall (4.0km Southwest)
- Natchez Trace Parkway Visitor Center (4.5km Northwest)
- Historic Natchez Under-the-Hill (5.0km Southwest)