Genesee River's High Falls | Rochester

High Falls of the Genesee River is one of Rochester, New York’s most iconic natural landmarks, located in the heart of the city’s historic district. It is a 96-foot waterfall that marks the tallest and most dramatic of the three waterfalls on the Genesee River as it flows northward through Rochester before reaching Lake Ontario.

Geological and Natural Features

High Falls is formed where the Genesee River drops sharply over a ledge of sedimentary rock. The gorge walls around the falls expose layers of shale, limestone, and sandstone, which date back more than 400 million years to the Devonian period. The rock formations and the force of the falling water have carved out a deep, scenic gorge that provides striking views and a vivid example of the region’s geological history.

The power and beauty of High Falls are especially striking during springtime when melting snow and rainfall swell the river, creating a roaring cascade. The falls remain a dramatic natural feature year-round, framed by the urban landscape of downtown Rochester.

Historical Significance

High Falls has been central to Rochester’s development since the 19th century, serving as a vital source of water power. The waterfall’s energy was harnessed early on to power mills and factories, fueling the city’s industrial growth and earning Rochester the nickname “Flour City” due to its flour milling industry. Later, the waterpower supported the growth of other industries such as textiles and manufacturing.

The area around High Falls was home to the Brown's Race, a system of canals and channels that directed water to mills. This industrial infrastructure played a key role in Rochester’s rise as a manufacturing hub.

A notable historical event linked to High Falls is the tragic death of Sam Patch, a famous early 19th-century daredevil, who died after jumping into the falls in 1829. His jump drew attention to the falls and remains part of local lore.

Visitor Attractions

Pont de Rennes Bridge: This 858-foot-long pedestrian bridge spans the Genesee River just above High Falls. Originally built in 1891 as a railway bridge, it was converted for pedestrian use and offers some of the best views of the waterfall and the surrounding gorge. The bridge was closed for structural repairs and reopened in December 2024. It provides safe access and photo opportunities for visitors.

The Center at High Falls: Located adjacent to the falls at 60 Browns Race, this visitor center serves as an educational and cultural hub. It offers interactive exhibits about the history, geology, and ecology of the falls and Rochester’s industrial past. The center also features a fine art gallery showcasing local artists, a gift shop, and event spaces for community programs.

Genesee Brew House: A popular nearby restaurant and brewery, known for its rooftop patio that overlooks the falls, giving visitors a unique combination of natural beauty and local craft beverages.

Genesee Riverway Trail: A multi-use trail that runs along the river through downtown Rochester, connecting High Falls with other natural and historic sites. The trail supports walking, biking, and recreational activities, making the falls accessible as part of a larger outdoor experience.

Future Developments

There is an ongoing initiative to develop the area surrounding High Falls into a New York State Park. This project aims to improve public access, preserve the natural and historical environment, and enhance recreational opportunities. The park will encompass roughly 40 acres along both sides of the Genesee River, extending north from High Falls.

Environmental remediation and infrastructure improvements are planned to begin in 2025, with the park’s official opening expected by 2027. This development is anticipated to boost tourism and community engagement while protecting the area’s unique natural and cultural resources.

Visitor Information

Location: 60 Browns Race, Rochester, NY 14614, in the Brown’s Race Historic District downtown.

Hours: The falls and surrounding outdoor areas are accessible year-round. The Center at High Falls is generally open daily, though hours may vary seasonally.

Parking: There is parking available in the High Falls Parking Garage nearby, as well as some street parking options.

Admission: Access to the falls and outdoor spaces is free. The visitor center suggests a small donation to support its programs.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall are especially picturesque, with spring providing robust water flow and fall showcasing colorful foliage. Summer offers pleasant weather, while winter presents a more serene, icy landscape.

Summary

High Falls is a remarkable fusion of natural beauty and industrial heritage. It symbolizes Rochester’s historical relationship with the Genesee River, highlighting how nature shaped the city’s economy and culture. Today, High Falls remains a vital destination for sightseeing, recreation, and learning, drawing residents and visitors alike to experience the powerful waterfall, historic architecture, and revitalized riverfront.