Karuru Falls | Naivasha

Karuru Falls is located in Aberdare National Park, in the central highlands of Kenya. It is renowned for being the tallest waterfall in the country, with a total drop of 273 meters (896 feet) spread across three tiers. The falls are situated within a pristine natural environment, surrounded by lush forests, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and photographers.

Physical Features of Karuru Falls

Height: The waterfall consists of three distinct drops: the first drop is 117 meters, followed by a 26-meter drop, and then the final drop of 130 meters.

Setting: The falls are located in the Aberdare Mountain range, within Aberdare National Park. The surrounding area is covered by dense montane forests, which are home to various species of wildlife and birds.

How to Reach Karuru Falls

Trail to the Falls: Visitors can access Karuru Falls via a short, well-maintained trail that is about 1 kilometer long. The trail begins at the Karuru Car Park and takes around 30 minutes to hike to the falls. The hike is relatively easy, with an elevation gain of about 48 meters.

Difficulty: The trail is classified as easy to moderate, suitable for most visitors, including those with basic fitness levels.

Scenic Views: Along the way, you can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding forest, making the hike a pleasant experience in itself.

Best Time to Visit

Dry Season: The best time to visit Karuru Falls is during the dry season, typically between July and October. The weather is more predictable, and the trail conditions are better for hiking. During the wet season, the trail can become slippery, and the waterfall may be more difficult to access due to the muddy paths.

Water Flow: The falls are particularly impressive during the rainy season when the flow of water is at its peak. However, visiting during the dry season allows for safer hiking and clearer views.

Wildlife and Surrounding Environment

Flora and Fauna: The Aberdare National Park is known for its rich biodiversity. The forest surrounding Karuru Falls is home to various species of plants, birds, and animals. You may encounter animals such as buffaloes, elephants, and various primates, as well as a variety of bird species, including the rare Aberdare cisticola.

Other Attractions: In addition to Karuru Falls, Aberdare National Park offers other attractions like the famous Treetops Lodge, which is historically significant for its association with the British royal family, and The Kinangop Plateau, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Visiting Information

Entry Fees: To visit Karuru Falls, you need to enter Aberdare National Park. The park charges entrance fees, which vary depending on nationality and whether you're a resident or non-resident. Visitors can find details about entrance fees on the Kenya Wildlife Service website.

Guides: While the trail to the falls is marked, it is advisable to hire a local guide, especially for first-time visitors, as guides can enhance the experience with additional information about the area and wildlife.

Nearby Accommodation

Aberdare National Park Accommodation: The park offers various accommodation options, from camping to lodges. The Treetops Lodge is a well-known option, offering a more luxurious stay with a view of a waterhole that attracts wildlife, particularly elephants. For a more rustic experience, there are camping sites within the park.

How to Get There

By Car: Karuru Falls can be reached by car from Nairobi, about a 3-hour drive. From Nairobi, take the Nyeri road to the Aberdare National Park entrance. From the park's main gate, it is a short drive to the Karuru Car Park, where you will begin the hike to the falls.

Public Transport: Public transport options are available to Nyeri, the nearest town to the park. From there, you can hire a taxi or use a private car to reach the park.

Additional Tips

Safety: The trail is generally safe, but it is always recommended to carry enough water, wear sturdy hiking shoes, and be prepared for the altitude.

Weather: The weather in the Aberdares can change rapidly, so it’s advisable to bring warm clothing, especially in the mornings and evenings when temperatures can drop.