Kitulgala | Colombo

Kitulgala is a town located in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka, situated in the western part of the island. It is most famous for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. Kitulgala lies in the wet zone and is surrounded by lush forests, rivers, and mountains, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

1. Overview

• Location: Kitulgala is located approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, and can be easily accessed by road. The town is situated along the Kelani River and surrounded by the Western Ghats, which add to its scenic beauty.
• Climate: Kitulgala has a tropical rainforest climate, with high rainfall throughout the year, contributing to its lush green landscape. The climate is cool and refreshing, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F).

2. Adventure Activities

Kitulgala is particularly popular for outdoor activities and adventure sports, making it a favorite spot for tourists seeking excitement and nature exploration.

White-water Rafting: Kitulgala is widely known as the best destination for white-water rafting in Sri Lanka. The Kelani River provides the perfect setting for raft rides, with exciting rapids and stunning views. The rafting experience ranges from easy to moderate depending on water levels and season.

Trekking: The area around Kitulgala offers numerous trekking opportunities, including hikes to nearby waterfalls, such as Kalugala Waterfall and Makandawa Falls. The Belilena Cave is another popular trekking destination, where you can explore caves and experience the region’s natural beauty.

Canoeing and Kayaking: In addition to rafting, kayaking and canoeing are also popular on the Kelani River. You can rent kayaks and enjoy the tranquil parts of the river, surrounded by beautiful scenery.

Birdwatching: Kitulgala is home to a wide variety of bird species, including the Sri Lanka Orange-billed Babbler and the Sri Lanka Junglefowl. Birdwatchers flock to Kitulgala to spot endemic and migratory species in its dense forests and wetlands.

3. Historical Significance

Kitulgala is also of historical interest, especially for those interested in Sri Lanka's colonial past and the film industry.

Historical Film Site: Kitulgala is famously known as the filming location of the 1957 British film, "The Bridge on the River Kwai". Although the bridge featured in the movie was not located in Kitulgala, many scenes of the film were shot in the region, making the area historically significant for film lovers.

Belilena Cave: The Belilena Cave, located near Kitulgala, is of archaeological importance. It is the site where prehistoric human remains were discovered, believed to be over 30,000 years old. These findings offer insights into the ancient human habitation of the area.

4. Kitulgala Forest Reserve

• Kitulgala is part of the Kandyan Forests and falls within the Kegalle District’s biodiversity-rich region. The area is covered by dense tropical rainforests, which are home to an array of flora and fauna, including medicinal plants and trees, and several endangered species. The region is ideal for eco-tourism and nature walks.

5. Other Attractions

Waterfalls: Apart from the well-known waterfalls like Makandawa Falls, there are several others in the vicinity, such as Laxapana Falls, Ramboda Falls, and Devon Falls. These waterfalls are popular trekking destinations and provide scenic beauty.

Kelani River: The Kelani River that runs through Kitulgala is not only great for adventure activities but also holds cultural significance for Sri Lankans. It is a sacred river in Sri Lankan folklore and an important resource for the local community.

6. Accessibility

Kitulgala is easily accessible from Colombo by road, which takes about 2 to 2.5 hours by car. There are also buses that run from Colombo to Kitulgala.

If you prefer traveling by train, Kitulgala has a railway station located on the Main Line, which connects it to Colombo and other towns. The train ride offers beautiful scenic views of the lush countryside.

7. Accommodation

Kitulgala offers a range of accommodations, from guesthouses to eco-resorts. There are also several nature lodges and river-side camps that provide an immersive experience in the region's natural environment.

8. Conclusion

Kitulgala is a nature lover’s paradise, offering a combination of adventure sports, historical significance, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in white-water rafting, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the tranquil landscapes, Kitulgala provides an enriching experience for tourists. It also offers a chance to explore Sri Lanka’s colonial past and prehistory, making it a unique destination for both nature and history enthusiasts.