Mount Longonot National Park | Naivasha

Mount Longonot National Park is a beautiful and unique park located in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya. It is centered around Mount Longonot, an extinct stratovolcano that offers visitors a chance to hike through volcanic terrain and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Overview

Location: Mount Longonot National Park is located about 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Nairobi, near Lake Naivasha, in the Great Rift Valley.

Mountain Features: The park is named after Mount Longonot, a dormant volcano that last erupted around 1863. The summit of the mountain stands at an elevation of 2,776 meters (9,104 feet) above sea level. The crater at the top of the mountain measures about 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles) in diameter and features a series of steep ridges. The park also offers spectacular views of the Rift Valley below.

Flora and Fauna: The park is home to a variety of wildlife and plant species. Some of the animals found here include:

Large Herbivores: Giraffes, zebras, buffalos, elands, and Grant’s gazelles.

Birdlife: Numerous bird species, including eagles, ostriches, and hornbills.

Flora: The vegetation in the park is mainly grassland, with scattered acacia trees. The crater's rim is covered with shrubs and small trees.

Hiking Mount Longonot

Hiking Trail: The primary activity in Mount Longonot National Park is hiking. The trail to the summit is about 6.2 kilometers (3.8 miles) long, and there is an additional 7.2-kilometer (4.5 miles) loop around the crater rim. The total hiking distance is approximately 13.5 kilometers (8.4 miles).

Difficulty Level: The hike is considered moderate to challenging, with steep sections that may be difficult for some. However, it is a popular hike for both experienced and beginner hikers, as long as you are in good physical condition.

Duration: The hike typically takes between 3 to 6 hours, depending on your pace and fitness level. It is important to note that it can be strenuous due to the altitude and the steep sections, especially when hiking to the summit.

Guided Tours: While the trail is well-marked, hiring a guide is recommended for safety reasons. A local guide can help navigate the trail and provide insight into the park's history, geology, and wildlife. Guides can be hired at the park entrance or through tour operators in Nairobi or Naivasha.

Entry Fees

The entry fees to Mount Longonot National Park vary depending on your nationality and residency status. The fees are as follows:

Kenyan Citizens: KES 300 (Adults), KES 215 (Children)

Kenya Residents: KES 300 (Adults), KES 215 (Children)

Non-Residents: USD 26 (Adults), USD 17 (Children)

Additionally, there are charges for guided tours:

Guided Tours: KES 1,720 for up to 4 hours, KES 3,015 for over 4 hours.

Visiting Hours

Operating Hours: Mount Longonot National Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Most visitors typically begin their hikes early in the morning to avoid the midday heat.

Accommodation

While the park itself does not offer accommodation, there are numerous lodging options available in nearby Naivasha, including:

Lake Naivasha Sopa Resort

Enashipai Resort & Spa

Sawela Lodge

These accommodations are located around Lake Naivasha, which is about a 20-minute drive from the park entrance. Many of these hotels offer boat rides to Crescent Island, a nearby wildlife sanctuary, as part of their services.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mount Longonot National Park is during the dry season, which runs from July to October. During this time, the weather is usually sunny, and wildlife is easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources. The dry season also makes the hiking trail less slippery and more comfortable.

The wet season, from March to May, brings rainfall, making the trail muddy and less accessible. However, the landscape during this time is lush and green, which may appeal to some visitors who prefer the beauty of the rain-soaked environment.

Getting There

By Road: Mount Longonot National Park is located about a 2-hour drive from Nairobi. Take the A104 highway north towards Naivasha. When you reach Naivasha, follow the signs to the park entrance.

Public Transport: There are public buses and matatus (shared minivans) that operate between Nairobi and Naivasha. From Naivasha, you can take a local taxi or other transport to the park entrance.

Safety Tips

Weather: The weather can change quickly, so it's important to carry sufficient water, wear sunscreen, and bring a light jacket for chilly mornings or evenings.

Wildlife: Though the park is generally safe for hikers, it is important to remain cautious, especially around buffaloes and other large animals. Always follow the instructions of park rangers or guides.

Fitness: The hike is strenuous and requires a good level of fitness. If you are not used to hiking at high altitudes, it is advisable to take regular breaks and drink plenty of water.

Conclusion

Mount Longonot National Park is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure, stunning natural landscapes, and a chance to experience Kenya's volcanic terrain. Whether you're hiking to the summit, walking along the crater rim, or simply enjoying the wildlife and panoramic views, the park offers a unique and rewarding experience for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.