Patuxent River Naval Air Museum | Annapolis

The Patuxent River Naval Air Museum, located in Lexington Park, Maryland, is a specialized aviation museum dedicated to preserving the history and technological advancements of naval aviation, particularly those developed and tested at the nearby Naval Air Station Patuxent River. The museum serves as a public gateway into the secretive and often groundbreaking world of U.S. Navy flight testing and aerospace innovation.

Overview

Founded in 1978 and operated by the Patuxent River Naval Air Museum Association, the museum interprets more than eight decades of aviation history, from the propeller era to cutting-edge jet and drone technologies. It is one of the few facilities in the country that focuses exclusively on naval flight testing, offering visitors access to a remarkable collection of rare and experimental aircraft, avionics, engines, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and simulator experiences.

Location

Address: 22156 Three Notch Road, Lexington Park, Maryland

Located directly across from NAS Patuxent River, one of the Navy’s most important flight test centers.

Facilities and Layout

The museum complex consists of three major sections:

1. Test and Evaluation Hall

This main indoor exhibition space houses aircraft, flight gear, wind tunnel models, and displays that detail the role of test pilots and engineers in naval aviation development. Notable features include:

Jet engine cutaways and cockpit sections

Video presentations and interactive kiosks

Flight suits, helmets, and G-suits used in high-performance aircraft testing

Theater for documentaries and oral histories

2. Flight Technology Hall

This newer building explores the technological side of flight, with exhibits on:

Unmanned systems, including models of drones and UAVs used for reconnaissance and combat testing

Ejection seats, pilot safety gear, and life-support systems

Flight simulators open on select days for public use

Art displays and rotating exhibits on women in aviation, naval test pilot school, and propulsion systems

3. Outdoor Flight Line

An impressive open-air display of over 25 actual aircraft used in Navy test programs. These range from helicopters and carrier-based jets to experimental prototypes. Aircraft are arranged on a tarmac with interpretive signs for each. Examples include:

F/A-18B Blue Angels jet

F-14 Tomcat

AV-8B Harrier II

X-32B and X-35C, two prototype aircraft developed for the Joint Strike Fighter program

Historic radar systems, weather buoys, and even a restored lighthouse cupola from Cedar Point

Notable Aircraft in the Collection

McDonnell Douglas F-4J Phantom II – A Navy icon known for its speed and service in Vietnam

Lockheed S-3 Viking – Anti-submarine and carrier-based operations

Grumman F-14 Tomcat – Interceptor famous for its swing-wing design

Northrop Grumman X-47B mock-up – A symbol of modern unmanned combat air systems

Bell UH-1 Huey – Versatile helicopter from Vietnam through modern operations

Educational and Interactive Features

Flight Simulators: Open primarily on weekends, the simulators let guests feel the experience of piloting a modern jet with realistic control systems.

Docent Tours: Retired Navy personnel and engineers often volunteer to lead guided tours, sharing firsthand stories from test missions.

STEM Programming: School groups and summer camps regularly visit the museum for aviation workshops, hands-on experiments, and engineering challenges.

Special Exhibitions and Events

“80 Years of the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School” exhibit (2025–2026): A deep dive into the elite training program headquartered at NAS Patuxent River.

Community Events: The museum hosts Memorial Day and Veterans Day ceremonies, aviation festivals, and "Meet the Aircraft" days where families can interact with pilots and climb into aircraft cockpits.

Decompression Nights: Monthly community evenings featuring guest speakers, refreshments, and access to exhibits after hours.

Visitor Information

Operating Hours:

Tuesday to Saturday: 10 AM – 5 PM

Sunday: 12 PM – 5 PM

Closed on Mondays and major holidays

Admission Fees:

Adults: $10

Seniors & Active Duty: $7

Youth (ages 6–12): $4

Children under 5: Free

Group and school rates available

Amenities:

Gift shop with aviation-themed merchandise

Ample parking, including bus and RV access

ADA-compliant facilities

Indoor restrooms and water fountains

Tourist information center for St. Mary’s County onsite

Nearby Attractions

Naval Air Station Patuxent River (base access restricted but visible from the museum)

Historic St. Mary’s City – Maryland’s original colonial capital

Solomons Island – A waterfront village with dining and maritime attractions

Calvert Marine Museum – Focuses on Chesapeake Bay marine life and heritage

Summary

The Patuxent River Naval Air Museum is a dynamic, educational destination that brings the world of naval aviation testing to life. With its combination of rare aircraft, interactive simulators, in-depth exhibits, and engaging educational programs, the museum is ideal for aviation enthusiasts, families, school groups, and anyone interested in military history and aerospace technology. Its close relationship with NAS Patuxent River makes it one of the few places where civilians can get a behind-the-scenes understanding of naval flight innovation.