Pulchowki Hill | Lalitpur

Phulchowki Hill is the highest point on the rim of the Kathmandu Valley, reaching an elevation of 2,762 meters (9,061 feet). Located in Godawari, Lalitpur, it is a primary destination for hiking, birdwatching, and domestic tourism, offering a panoramic view of the Himalayan ranges.

Visual Characteristics & Environment

The hill is covered in dense, sub-tropical to temperate forests of oak, rhododendron, and laurel. The summit is characterized by a cluster of telecommunication towers, a military installation, and the shrine of Phulchowki Mai. In winter (December–February), the peak frequently receives snowfall, attracting significant crowds from Kathmandu.

Physical Geography

Elevation: 2,762m above sea level.

Topography: Steep, forested slopes with a winding gravel road leading to the summit.

Ecology: A biodiversity hotspot, home to over 250 species of birds and hundreds of species of butterflies and plants.

Key Highlights

Himalayan Panoramas: On clear days, the summit provides views of Mount Everest, Annapurna, Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, and the Langtang range.

Phulchowki Mai Shrine: A small Hindu temple at the peak dedicated to the forest goddess.

Flora: Massive rhododendron blooms (Nepal's national flower) occur in March and April.

Birdwatching: A critical habitat for rare species like the Mountain Hawk-Eagle, Kalij Pheasant, and various flycatchers.

Access & Logistics

Starting Point: Godawari (near the National Botanical Garden).

Hiking: A 3.5 to 5-hour ascent (approx. 12km) through well-defined forest trails.

Driving: A 4WD vehicle or motorcycle is recommended due to the steep, unpaved, and often muddy terrain. The drive takes approximately 45–60 minutes from Godawari.

Security: A military post is located at the summit. Visitors must carry a valid ID (for foreign nationals) and photography of the military equipment is prohibited.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Connectivity: 4G/LTE signal is strong at the summit due to the proximity of telecom towers, but patchy on the lower slopes.

Facilities: No formal restaurants or hotels are available at the peak; hikers must carry their own water and food. Small tea stalls may operate at the base in Godawari.

Shade: Continuous forest canopy provides shade for approximately 80% of the hiking trail.

Best Time to Visit

For Views: October to December (post-monsoon) offers the highest visibility.

For Flora: March to April for rhododendron blossoms.

For Snow: Late January to early February (unpredictable).

Warning: Avoid hiking during the monsoon (June–August) due to leeches and slippery conditions.

Nearby Landmarks

National Botanical Garden: At the base of the hill.

Godavari Kunda: 1km from the base.

Naudhara: 1.5km from the base.

Patan Durbar Square: 16km Northwest.