Spokane Falls | Spokane

Spokane Falls is a dramatic and iconic natural waterfall located on the Spokane River, right in the heart of downtown Spokane, Washington. It serves as a defining landmark of the city and a powerful symbol of Spokane’s identity, history, and connection to the natural environment. The falls are actually composed of two main sections - the Upper Falls and the Lower Falls - which together create a striking cascade visible from multiple vantage points within the urban core.

Geological and Natural Features

Spokane Falls is the result of the Spokane River cutting through basalt rock formations formed millions of years ago by volcanic activity and shaped further by glacial movements during the Ice Age. The river drops approximately 115 feet in total as it flows through downtown Spokane, with the Upper Falls featuring a more significant vertical drop of around 37 feet, and the Lower Falls providing a wider, more gradual cascade.

The powerful flow of water varies seasonally but generally remains robust year-round, feeding into the Spokane River Gorge and continuing eastward toward the Columbia River. The falls’ energy has long attracted human settlement, from Native American tribes who considered the falls a sacred place and fishing site, to modern communities harnessing its power.

Historical and Cultural Significance

For centuries, Spokane Falls held vital importance for the Spokane Tribe of Indians, who relied on the river and its abundant fish populations, especially salmon, for sustenance. The falls area served as a natural gathering and fishing site and continues to be culturally significant to the tribe today.

With the arrival of European settlers in the late 19th century, Spokane Falls became central to the city’s economic development. The abundant water power was harnessed early on to drive mills, sawmills, and eventually hydroelectric power plants. This industrial use helped fuel Spokane’s growth into a regional commercial hub.

Today, the falls remain integral not only as a natural wonder but also as a source of renewable energy. Hydroelectric dams located near the falls generate electricity that supplies much of the city’s power needs.

Urban Integration and Public Access

Spokane Falls is uniquely integrated into the city’s urban landscape, allowing easy public access and panoramic views from several points. The most prominent viewing locations include:

Riverfront Park: A large urban park surrounding the falls, offering pedestrian bridges, walking trails, and observation decks that provide spectacular close-up views of both the Upper and Lower Falls. Riverfront Park was developed on the site of Expo ’74, the environmentally themed World’s Fair, and has since become Spokane’s premier outdoor gathering space.

The Numerica SkyRide: This aerial gondola ride transports visitors across the Spokane River Gorge, giving them breathtaking bird’s-eye views of the falls, the downtown skyline, and the surrounding natural scenery.

Various pedestrian bridges and downtown vantage points: Including the Monroe Street Bridge, one of the longest concrete arch bridges in the world, and the Division Street Bridge, both offering striking perspectives of the cascading water below.

Recreational and Scenic Importance

The falls and the adjacent river gorge provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature appreciation. Walking and biking trails run alongside the river, weaving through Riverfront Park and connecting to other green spaces. The sound and sight of the rushing water create a dynamic and immersive natural experience in the middle of the city.

The area is popular year-round, with the powerful falls especially impressive during spring snowmelt and periods of heavy rain. In winter, the frosty mist and occasional ice formations add a magical quality to the scene.

Environmental and Conservation Efforts

Maintaining the health and beauty of Spokane Falls and its surrounding ecosystems is a priority for the city and local environmental organizations. Efforts focus on preserving water quality, protecting native plant and animal species, and balancing urban development with ecological sustainability.

Educational signage throughout Riverfront Park and nearby areas informs visitors about the geology, ecology, and history of the falls, fostering public awareness and appreciation.

In summary, Spokane Falls is a spectacular natural feature that beautifully blends environmental grandeur with urban life. Its cascading waters tell a story of geological time, cultural heritage, and ongoing community connection. The falls offer visitors a unique experience where nature’s power and city energy converge, making it an essential destination for anyone exploring Spokane.