Sundari Chowk | Lalitpur

Sundari Chowk is the smallest and most ornate of the three main courtyards within the Patan Royal Palace complex in Lalitpur, Nepal. Constructed in 1647 by King Siddhinarasimha Malla, it is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Newari stone and wood architecture.

Visual Characteristics

The courtyard is defined by its extreme density of carvings. Every wooden window, door frame, and roof strut is intricately sculpted with deities and mythical figures. The centerpiece is the Tusha Hiti, a sunken stone royal bath that is considered one of the finest examples of stone carving in the Kathmandu Valley.

Architectural Style & Materials

Style: Medieval Malla Palace architecture.

Materials: Red brick, dark-carved Sal wood, and grey limestone.

Tusha Hiti: An oval-shaped bath featuring 72 stone carvings of Hindu deities around its inner walls and a bronze water spout.

Historical Origin

Commissioned as a private devotional and ritual space for the Malla kings. The name "Sundari" translates to "Beautiful," reflecting its status as the most decorative wing of the palace. It underwent significant restoration following the 2015 earthquake, funded in part by the Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT).

Access & Logistics

Address: M8FG+32G, Lalitpur 44700, Nepal.

Location: Southernmost courtyard of the Patan Museum/Royal Palace complex.

Entry: Access is included with the Patan Durbar Square/Patan Museum ticket.

Photography: Permitted; however, visitors are generally not allowed to step inside the Tusha Hiti to protect the carvings.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Connectivity: 4G signal is stable in the open courtyard.

Shade: High; the narrow layout and overhanging tiered roofs provide constant protection from direct sun.

Flow: Connected internally to Mul Chowk and the Patan Museum galleries.

Best Time to Visit

Mid-morning (10:00–11:30) provides the best light for the Tusha Hiti carvings. Late afternoon offers a quieter experience as tour groups dissipate.

Nearby Landmarks

Mul Chowk: Immediate North (connected).

Patan Museum: 0.1km North.

Taleju Bell: 0.05km West.

Krishna Mandir: 0.1km Northwest.