The Ellipse | Northwest Washington

The Ellipse is a prominent open park area located directly south of the White House in Washington, D.C., within President’s Park South. It serves as a major public gathering space and an important ceremonial site, known for its elliptical shape, expansive lawns, and historic and cultural significance.

Location and Boundaries

Situated immediately south of the White House and the South Lawn, across E Street NW.

Lies between 15th Street NW on the west and East Executive Avenue NW on the east.

Forms the southern portion of President’s Park South, with Constitution Avenue NW running along its southern edge.

The park’s roughly elliptical shape gives it its name.

Historical Background

The Ellipse was originally part of the Lafayette Square and President’s Park design conceived by Pierre Charles L’Enfant in 1791 as part of the grand urban plan for the capital.

Over time, the area south of the White House was cleared and landscaped to serve as an open space and site for official events.

Named “The Ellipse” because of its distinctive oval shape, it has evolved into a versatile outdoor space accommodating a range of public activities.

Design and Physical Features

Covers approximately 52 acres of open green space.

The large grassy field is surrounded by paved walking paths and lined with mature shade trees.

The park is gently landscaped, with the oval shape clearly visible from aerial views.

Offers expansive views of the White House grounds to the north and Constitution Avenue to the south.

Open and unobstructed, the Ellipse functions as a natural amphitheater and gathering spot.

Uses and Functions

Ceremonial Site: The Ellipse hosts important national ceremonies, official celebrations, and public gatherings.

It is a focal point for many holiday events, including the annual National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony.

Frequently used for concerts, festivals, and rallies, providing a flexible outdoor venue in close proximity to the seat of the U.S. executive branch.

Popular spot for recreation, with visitors often enjoying picnics, jogging, and relaxation on the lawns.

Notable Monuments and Features

National Christmas Tree: Every December, a large decorated tree is planted near the Ellipse’s center, accompanied by smaller “Pathway of Peace” trees representing U.S. states and territories.

The Sergeant York Statue: Honoring Alvin C. York, a highly decorated American soldier from World War I, this statue stands prominently within the park.

Other Memorials: Various commemorative markers and plaques are scattered throughout, adding historical and educational elements.

Relationship to Surrounding Areas

The Ellipse serves as a southern complement to Lafayette Square, which lies to the north of the White House, together forming a green buffer zone around the President’s residence.

Adjacent to the Ellipse is the White House Visitor Center, which provides information to tourists.

Nearby government buildings and embassies flank the park, underscoring its central location within the capital.

Visitor Experience

The Ellipse offers a peaceful retreat with expansive open space within easy walking distance of the White House.

It is ideal for both quiet relaxation and active events, appealing to tourists, locals, and official guests.

Benches and shaded areas provide comfort, while the open lawns invite free movement and diverse uses.

Its openness and visibility make it a favored location for watching parades and public ceremonies.

Summary

The Ellipse stands as a vital and versatile open space just south of the White House, combining natural beauty with national symbolism. Its elliptical form, historic monuments, and central role in public ceremonies make it a key part of the Washington, D.C. landscape. Offering both a welcoming park for everyday visitors and a prestigious setting for national events, the Ellipse reflects the openness and democratic spirit of the United States.