Thung Nham Bird Garden | Ninh Binh

Thung Nham Bird Garden, also known as Thung Nham Ecotourism Area, is a stunning natural sanctuary located near Tam Coc – Bich Dong in Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. It is famous for its diverse bird species, serene landscapes, and limestone caves, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

Key Features of Thung Nham Bird Garden

1. Rich Biodiversity – A Haven for Birds

Thung Nham is home to over 40 species of birds, including many rare and endangered species. The best time to visit for birdwatching is early morning or late afternoon, when thousands of birds return to their nests. Some notable species found here include:

• Asian openbill stork
• Little egret
• Black-crowned night heron
• Kingfishers
• White storks

During migration seasons, Thung Nham also becomes a temporary home for many other bird species, creating a spectacular sight.

2. Peaceful Boat Tours Through the Wetlands

The best way to explore the bird sanctuary is by taking a traditional sampan (wooden boat) ride. As you glide through the quiet waterways, surrounded by lush greenery and limestone mountains, you can observe birds flying overhead or perching in the trees.

The tranquil setting and untouched nature make it an ideal destination for photography and relaxation away from crowded tourist spots.

3. Hidden Caves and Grottoes

Thung Nham is not just about birds – it also has a fascinating system of limestone caves. Some of the most notable caves include:

• Buddha Cave (Hang Bụt) – A 500-meter-long cave with a naturally formed stalactite shaped like a seated Buddha.
• Vai Gioi Cave – Known as the "Cave to Heaven," this massive cave has three levels and is believed to be a spiritual place where ancient people worshipped deities.
• Tien Ca Cave (Mermaid Cave) – Named for its mystical rock formations that resemble a mermaid.

4. Ancient Banyan Tree & Sacred Sites

One of the unique attractions in Thung Nham is an ancient banyan tree with roots that spread over a vast area, creating a mystical atmosphere. There is also a Bonsai Garden and a centuries-old shrine dedicated to ancient Vietnamese deities.

5. Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (September – April): Ideal for birdwatching, as the water levels are lower and birds are easier to spot.
• Rainy Season (May – August): The landscape is lush, and the caves are more dramatic, though bird sightings may be less predictable.

Why Visit Thung Nham Bird Garden?

Thung Nham offers a perfect mix of wildlife, scenic boat rides, caves, and peaceful nature, making it an ideal spot for travelers seeking a quiet escape from city life. Whether you are a bird enthusiast, nature lover, or just looking for a serene experience, Thung Nham is a hidden gem in Vietnam’s beautiful Ninh Binh province.