Tree 1001 (Baobab) | Tsumeb

Tree 1001 (properly Baobab 1001) is a massive, iconic baobab located in the Nyae Nyae Conservancy of north-eastern Namibia, approximately 30–35 km east of Tsumkwe. It is widely considered the largest and most significant surviving baobab in the region.

Visual Characteristics

The tree is a colossal specimen of Adansonia digitata, featuring a singular, massive main trunk that supports several secondary stems. It is characterized by its gnarled, smooth grey-brown bark and a vast canopy that spreads over a large sandy clearing. Unlike some other hollow baobabs used for infrastructure, Tree 1001 is noted for its pristine, natural stature and immense girth.

Location & Access Logistics

Location: Situated on the Baobab Trail, a sandy 4x4 track east of Tsumkwe heading toward the Botswana border (Dobe).

Coordinates: Roughly $19^\circ 36' \text{S}$, $20^\circ 49' \text{E}$ (approximate site within the Makuri area).

Access: Strictly 4x4 only. The track is often overgrown with thornbushes and features deep, soft Kalahari sand.

Signage: Historically poorly marked; look for the "Makuri Camp" or "Baobab Trail" turn-offs. It is located near the Makuri village.

Status: Part of the communal conservancy managed by the Ju|'hoansi San.

Historical & Ecological Context

Heritage: The Nyae Nyae region was once home to the "Grootboom" (Big Tree), which was even larger than Tree 1001 but collapsed due to age and climate stress in the early 2000s. Tree 1001 is now the primary attraction on the trail.

San Culture: The tree is a vital landmark for the local San people, who have utilized baobabs for millennia as water reservoirs, navigational beacons, and sources of fruit and fiber.

Elephant Damage: In recent years (2023–2025), Tree 1001 and other ancient baobabs in the conservancy have been under threat from elephants stripping their moisture-rich bark during droughts. Protective "collars" of stones and wire mesh have been installed by local San women to preserve these giants.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Makuri Campsite: A very basic community-run campsite is located near the tree. It offers a remote "wild camping" experience with minimal facilities (typically just a long-drop toilet and a designated clearing).

Self-Sufficiency: Visitors must bring all water, fuel, and food. There is no mobile reception in the area.

Best Time to Visit

The dry winter months (May to September) provide the best driving conditions. In summer (January to March), the sandy tracks can become impassable due to mud or heavy rain, though the tree is most visually striking when in full green leaf.

Nearby Landmarks

Tsumkwe: 35 km West (Main administrative hub)

Holboom (Hollow Tree): Another massive, accessible baobab located south of Tsumkwe.

Dobe Border Post: 20 km East (Crossing into Botswana).

Khaudum National Park: 60 km North (Extreme 4x4 wilderness).