Airlie Gardens | Wilmington

Airlie Gardens is a beautifully preserved 67-acre public botanical garden located in Wilmington, North Carolina, known for its blend of horticultural splendor, rich history, and serene natural landscapes. Established originally in 1886 as a private estate by Sarah and J. Pembroke Jones, the gardens were designed to showcase the unique beauty of the coastal region. The name “Airlie” is inspired by the Jones family’s ancestral home in Scotland. In 1999, New Hanover County acquired the property and opened it to the public, transforming it into a beloved community resource and tourist attraction.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Airlie Gardens retains several important historic features, linking visitors to the region’s cultural past. The most iconic landmark within the gardens is the Airlie Oak, a massive southern live oak estimated to be over 500 years old. This majestic tree stands about 128 feet tall with a trunk circumference of 21 feet, making it one of the largest live oaks in North Carolina and a member of the prestigious Live Oak Society.

Another key historic feature is the Mount Lebanon Chapel and Cemetery located on the grounds. Built in 1835, this chapel is the oldest known surviving church in New Hanover County and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The cemetery surrounding the chapel holds graves dating back to the early 19th century, offering a tangible link to the region’s early settlers.

Airlie Gardens also showcases the Minnie Evans Bottle Chapel, an extraordinary folk art structure made from thousands of colored glass bottles, created by Minnie Evans—a renowned local folk artist who was also the garden’s longtime gatekeeper. Her work reflects deep spiritual and cultural themes, and her painting titled “Airlie Oak” is part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum collection.

Botanical and Natural Highlights

The gardens boast an extensive collection of plants, reflecting both native coastal flora and cultivated ornamental species. Key features include:

Diverse Plant Collections: Airlie Gardens hosts a variety of native and exotic plants, including azaleas, camellias, magnolias, dogwoods, and numerous seasonal blooms that create vibrant displays year-round.

Butterfly House: A special open-air enclosure that houses native North Carolina butterfly species. Educational programs are held regularly, where visitors can learn about butterfly life cycles and participate in butterfly releases, particularly during the summer months.

Pollinator Garden: Designed to attract and support bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, this garden features plants like sunflowers, butterfly weed, and purple coneflowers, playing an important role in local ecosystem conservation.

Water Features and Trails: The gardens are beautifully landscaped with walking trails that wind through shaded woodlands, along serene ponds and creeks, and past ornamental water gardens, providing peaceful settings for nature walks and wildlife observation.

Visitor Experience and Amenities

Visitors to Airlie Gardens enjoy a calm and enriching experience amid its natural and cultural treasures. The garden’s pathways are mostly wheelchair and stroller accessible, and a tram service operates seasonally to assist visitors in exploring the grounds.

Events and Programs: Airlie Gardens hosts a range of events throughout the year. Popular are the Summer Concert Series on the Oak Lawn, where families gather for live music in a picturesque outdoor setting. Seasonal events like the Oyster Roast combine food and entertainment to support the garden’s environmental education programs. During the holiday season, the “Enchanted Airlie” lights display draws crowds for a festive experience among illuminated gardens.

Educational Activities: The garden offers bird walks, nature programs, and history tours designed for all ages, including homeschoolers and school groups. These programs emphasize environmental stewardship, botanical knowledge, and local history.

Facilities: The garden provides visitor amenities such as restrooms, a gift shop, picnic areas, and ample parking. While pets, drones, and certain recreational equipment are prohibited to preserve the garden’s tranquility, the space is welcoming to families, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

Practical Information

Location: Airlie Gardens is situated at 300 Airlie Road, Wilmington, NC, close to downtown Wilmington and easily accessible by car or public transportation.

Hours and Admission: The garden is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. It is closed on Mondays during January and February. Admission fees are modest, with discounts available for New Hanover County residents, military personnel, children, and free access for members and very young children.

Accessibility: Most paths are accessible for visitors with mobility challenges, and staff provide assistance as needed. The garden’s natural terrain includes gentle slopes and shaded areas that offer comfort and ease of movement.

Overall Importance

Airlie Gardens is a treasured cultural and natural landmark in Wilmington, blending historical significance with botanical beauty and environmental education. It serves as a peaceful refuge for residents and tourists alike, offering a unique opportunity to connect with North Carolina’s coastal environment and heritage. Whether through its ancient oak, historic chapel, artistic landmarks, or vibrant plant collections, Airlie Gardens presents a multifaceted experience that enriches understanding and appreciation of the region’s natural and cultural legacy.