Bari | Italy

Bari is a historic city located on the Adriatic Sea in the Puglia region of southern Italy. It is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Bari and one of the most important cities in the region, both economically and culturally. Bari is known for its ancient history, beautiful coastal views, and delicious cuisine. The city blends a rich historical heritage with a modern atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.

Key Highlights of Bari

Bari Vecchia (Old Bari)

• The historic heart of Bari is known as Bari Vecchia (Old Bari), a maze of narrow streets and alleys that retain the charm of centuries past. This area is filled with traditional houses, small shops, and churches. It's a place to experience the authentic atmosphere of the city.
• The Basilica di San Nicola (Basilica of Saint Nicholas) is located here, a key pilgrimage site for both Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians. The basilica is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of Bari, and houses his relics.
• Bari Vecchia is also famous for its lively piazzas, such as Piazza del Ferrarese and Piazza Mercantile, which are surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and restaurants.

Basilica di San Nicola

• The Basilica di San Nicola is one of the most important religious landmarks in Bari. Built between 1087 and 1197, it is an excellent example of Romanesque architecture and has become a significant site for pilgrimages. The basilica houses the relics of Saint Nicholas, which were brought to Bari from Myra (modern-day Turkey) in the 11th century.
• The church has a beautiful crypt where visitors can view the relics and also a cloister with elegant arches. The mosaic floor and the frescoes inside the church are also notable.

Castello Svevo (Swabian Castle)

• The Castello Svevo is a massive fortress in the center of Bari, originally built by the Norman king Roger II in the 12th century and later expanded by Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. The castle has undergone many renovations throughout the centuries and now serves as a museum and cultural space.
• It is characterized by thick stone walls, a central courtyard, and towers that offer great views over the city. The castle is home to a variety of art exhibitions and cultural events.

Teatro Petruzzelli

• The Teatro Petruzzelli is one of the largest and most famous theaters in Italy, known for its beautiful Neoclassical architecture. It was opened in 1903 and hosts a wide range of performances, including opera, ballet, and symphony concerts.
• The theater was severely damaged by a fire in 1991 but has since been restored to its former glory. It remains an important cultural institution in Bari and attracts music and theater enthusiasts from all over the world.

Lungomare (Seafront)

• Bari's Lungomare is a scenic seafront promenade that stretches along the Adriatic coast, offering stunning views of the sea. It's a popular place for both locals and tourists to stroll, cycle, or relax by the water.
• The promenade is lined with parks, cafes, and historical monuments, making it a great spot to enjoy the Mediterranean atmosphere. You can also enjoy views of the harbor and Bari's skyline.

Porto di Bari (Port of Bari)

• The Port of Bari is one of the largest and busiest ports in Italy, serving as an important gateway for ferries traveling to Greece, Albania, and Croatia. The port area is an important part of Bari's economy and cultural exchange with other countries.
• The waterfront area around the port is lively, with a mix of restaurants, shops, and tourist attractions.

Piazza del Ferrarese and Piazza Mercantile

• These two central squares are key parts of Bari's historic center. They are lined with beautiful buildings and are popular gathering spots for both tourists and locals.
• Piazza del Ferrarese is surrounded by cafes and restaurants, and Piazza Mercantile features medieval buildings and a 14th-century column. The squares often host outdoor events and festivals.

Cattedrale di San Sabino (Cathedral of San Sabino)

• The Cattedrale di San Sabino is another important religious site in Bari. Built in the 12th century, it is a fine example of Romanesque architecture, featuring a simple but elegant design.
• The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Sabinus, the patron saint of the city, and contains beautiful frescoes and a crypt that houses the saint’s relics.

Bari's Cuisine

• Bari is known for its delicious Apulian cuisine, which features a mix of Mediterranean flavors and locally sourced ingredients. Some iconic dishes include:
  • Orecchiette pasta: A local specialty made from durum wheat, often served with cime di rapa (turnip greens) or a tomato sauce.
  • Focaccia Barese: A type of flatbread topped with olive oil, tomatoes, and oregano.
  • Panzerotti: Fried or baked dough pockets filled with cheese, tomato, or other ingredients.
  • Seafood: Given its coastal location, Bari offers an abundance of fresh seafood, including octopus, swordfish, and baccalà (salted cod).

Modern Bari

• While Old Bari retains its traditional charm, the city also has a modern side, with bustling shopping streets like Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and modern commercial centers. The university and other academic institutions also contribute to the city's vibrant and youthful atmosphere.

Conclusion

Bari is a fascinating city that offers visitors a mix of history, culture, beautiful landscapes, and culinary delights. From its ancient churches and castles to its scenic waterfront and lively squares, the city is a wonderful blend of old-world charm and modern energy. Whether exploring the narrow streets of Bari Vecchia, relaxing along the Lungomare, or enjoying its rich culinary traditions, Bari is an essential stop for anyone traveling to southern Italy.