Kigoma | Tanzania

Kigoma – Overview

Location

• Region: Kigoma Region, Western Tanzania
• Geography: Located on the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika, the second-deepest freshwater lake in the world. It lies approximately 1,000 km west of Dar es Salaam and 500 km north of the border with Burundi.

History

• Historical Significance: Kigoma has historical importance as the site where the famous explorer Dr. David Livingstone is believed to have arrived in the late 19th century. It is also the place where Henry Morton Stanley greeted Livingstone with the famous phrase, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
• Colonial Influence: During the German colonial period, it became a significant port for the movement of goods, and this historical influence is still visible in parts of the town.

Population & Economy

• Population: Approximately 200,000 people (as of recent estimates).
• Economy: Kigoma's economy revolves around its position on Lake Tanganyika, where fishing, transport, and agriculture (especially bananas, cassava, and maize) are key contributors. The port also plays an important role in trade and transportation in the region.

Tourism

• Gateway to Mahale Mountains: Kigoma is the main entry point for visitors heading to Mahale Mountains National Park, renowned for chimpanzee trekking and the serene landscapes of the park.
• Lake Tanganyika: The town offers beautiful lakeside views, and visitors can take boat trips to explore the lake, visit nearby islands, and enjoy activities like fishing and swimming.
• Historical Sites: Kigoma is also home to Ujiji, a historical town near it, famous for its connection to Dr. Livingstone and the Stanley-Livingstone meeting.
• Other Attractions:
  • Gombe Stream National Park, known for its chimpanzee population, is also located near Kigoma and can be accessed by boat from the city.
  • Rubondo Island National Park: Located on Lake Tanganyika, this park is known for its wildlife and pristine shores.

Transportation

• By Air: Kigoma has an airport (Kigoma Airport) with domestic flights from Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza.
• By Road: Kigoma is accessible by road from Dar es Salaam, but the journey can take around 20-24 hours due to the rugged terrain.
• By Rail: The Tanzania Railways Corporation operates trains connecting Kigoma to Dar es Salaam and other parts of the country.
• By Boat: Kigoma is a major port on Lake Tanganyika, so it is well-connected to other towns along the lake. Ferries and boats to Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream National Park are available.

Accommodation in Kigoma

• Hotels and Lodges: There are a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Notable options include:
  • Kigoma Hilltop Hotel: A popular option offering comfortable amenities and stunning views of the lake.
  • Ujiji Heritage Hotel: A historical hotel located near the Ujiji area with access to cultural sites.
  • Budget options: Several guesthouses and local lodges cater to budget travelers.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June–October): The best time for visiting the region, especially for exploring the national parks and trekking activities.
• Wet Season (November–April): Although the weather can be wet, this is also a great time for birdwatching and enjoying lush green landscapes.

Cultural Aspects

• Ethnic Groups: The people of Kigoma are mostly from the Kingwe, Nyamwezi, and Hehe ethnic groups. Many locals are involved in fishing, agriculture, and trade.
• Cultural Activities: Visitors to Kigoma can learn about the unique cultures and traditions of the different communities in the region, including music, dance, and crafts.

Kigoma is a quiet, remote, but historically rich town that serves as a major hub for travelers looking to explore the natural beauty of Lake Tanganyika and the surrounding parks.