Mauren | Liechtenstein

Mauren is a village located in the northern part of Liechtenstein, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. As one of the 11 municipalities of Liechtenstein, Mauren has a mix of residential, agricultural, and commercial activities. This village is known for its scenic surroundings, proximity to major urban centers, and its blend of traditional Liechtensteinian life with modern living. Here’s a detailed look at Mauren, covering its geography, history, economy, and cultural aspects.

Geography and Location

Mauren is situated in the Rhein Valley, one of the main valleys in Liechtenstein, which runs along the Rhine River. The village is located near the western border of Liechtenstein, directly across from the Swiss town of Sargans and close to the Austrian border, making it an important area for cross-border trade and communication.

The geography of Mauren is characterized by its flat terrain, which is typical of the western part of Liechtenstein, with views of the Alps in the distance. Mauren is about 10 kilometers from Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, and lies along the L19 road, which connects Liechtenstein to Switzerland.

Population and Demographics

Mauren has a population of about 4,500 to 5,000 people, making it one of the larger municipalities in Liechtenstein. The population consists of a mixture of native Liechtensteiners and expatriates, primarily from Switzerland, Austria, and other European nations.

As in most of Liechtenstein, the official language in Mauren is German, but many people also speak English, particularly in business and public life. Mauren is considered a peaceful residential area, with a family-friendly atmosphere and ample green spaces.

Economy and Industry

Mauren’s economy is diverse, with a mix of residential and agricultural activities, as well as small businesses. While it does not have the heavy industries or financial sectors seen in larger towns like Schaan or Vaduz, Mauren benefits from its proximity to these centers, as well as its location near the Swiss border.

Residential Area: Mauren is largely a residential village, with many people choosing to live here due to its quieter, more suburban atmosphere. It is especially popular among those who work in Vaduz, Schaan, or Zurich (across the Swiss border), as the village offers a peaceful living environment with easy access to these cities.

Agriculture: As a village located in the Rhein Valley, Mauren has historically been an area for agriculture. The flat terrain and fertile soil are ideal for growing crops, especially fruit, such as apples and cherries, and vegetables. Agriculture remains a part of the local economy, with several farms operating in the area.

Small Businesses: Mauren is home to a number of small local businesses, including retail stores, restaurants, and service providers. There are also craftsmanship workshops that produce locally made goods. Many of these businesses cater to the local population, but some also serve the wider region.

Cross-border Commerce: Given its proximity to Switzerland and Austria, Mauren benefits from its location for cross-border trade. The village is part of the Euregio Lake Constance region, which encourages cooperation and economic exchange between neighboring countries. This has allowed Mauren to develop a network of logistics and distribution businesses that take advantage of the region's central position.

Transportation and Accessibility

Mauren enjoys excellent transportation links, thanks to its location along the L19 road and its proximity to Switzerland and Austria.

Road Connections: Mauren is well-connected to the rest of Liechtenstein, as well as to Switzerland and Austria. The L19 road provides access to Schaan, Vaduz, and other parts of Liechtenstein, while also offering easy access to the Swiss road network. This makes it a convenient location for commuting.

Public Transport: The public transport network in Mauren is efficient, with regular bus services that connect the village to other towns in Liechtenstein, including Vaduz and Schaan. There are also bus connections to Switzerland, particularly to nearby towns like Sargans and Chur, which have rail stations with direct access to Swiss and international train routes.

Rail Connections: While Mauren does not have its own railway station, the nearby Swiss town of Sargans provides a major railway hub, with direct connections to cities in Switzerland like Zurich and St. Gallen. This makes Mauren an excellent location for people who rely on public transport, despite the lack of a train station within the village itself.

Cycling and Walking: Mauren is also a great location for cycling and walking, as the village is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, agricultural land, and the nearby Rhein River. Numerous trails and paths for hiking and cycling are easily accessible, providing residents and visitors with opportunities for outdoor activities.

History and Culture

Mauren has a rich historical background, and like much of Liechtenstein, the village has evolved over the centuries, shaped by its rural heritage and later developments as a modern, residential area.

History of Mauren: The origins of Mauren date back to the medieval period, and like many Liechtenstein towns, it developed around agricultural practices. Over time, Mauren became more integrated into the economic and political structures of Liechtenstein. The village, along with others in the region, has been influenced by both Swiss and Austrian cultures, given its geographic location near these countries.

Cultural Heritage: Mauren has a strong sense of community, with local traditions and cultural events that play a key role in the social life of the village. Festivals, particularly those celebrating local customs and religious events, are important to the village’s cultural identity. One of the most important festivals is the Mauren Fair, which celebrates the harvest season and brings together residents for cultural performances, food, and music.

Historical Landmarks: While Mauren is primarily a residential area, it still has several historical landmarks. One notable site is the St. Martin’s Church, which dates back to the 17th century. The church is a central religious and community gathering point, and its architecture is a mix of baroque and traditional Alpine styles.

Architecture: Mauren's architecture reflects its blend of historical roots and modern living. While there are traditional stone houses and farmhouses, the village has also seen the construction of more modern residential buildings in recent decades. The Alpine-style architecture gives the village a charming and rustic feel, particularly in the older parts of the settlement.

Education and Social Life

Mauren is home to a variety of educational institutions and social activities that contribute to its vibrant community life.

Schools: Mauren has a primary school, which serves the younger population. Secondary education is generally available in nearby towns like Vaduz and Schaan, which have higher educational institutions. As in the rest of Liechtenstein, education is highly valued, and schools in Mauren follow the national curriculum.

Community Life: Mauren is a close-knit community, where social interactions are often centered around community events, local clubs, and public gatherings. The village has various social clubs for residents to join, such as sports clubs, cultural organizations, and volunteer groups. These clubs help foster a sense of togetherness and allow residents to participate in recreational and cultural activities.

Sports and Recreation: There are several sports clubs and recreational facilities in Mauren, where people can engage in activities such as football, tennis, cycling, and swimming. The village also hosts annual sporting events that attract both locals and visitors.

Social Amenities: Mauren has a number of amenities that enhance the quality of life for its residents. These include grocery stores, restaurants, and cafés, as well as essential services such as healthcare clinics and pharmacies. The village is also home to parks and green spaces where residents can relax and enjoy outdoor activities.

Conclusion

Mauren is a peaceful and picturesque municipality in Liechtenstein, offering a blend of traditional rural life and modern residential living. Its strategic location near Switzerland and Austria, coupled with a well-developed infrastructure and strong community, makes it an ideal place for those seeking a quiet lifestyle while being close to major urban centers. Mauren’s scenic landscapes, historical sites, and cultural activities add to its charm, making it an appealing destination for residents and visitors alike.