Naxxar | Malta

Naxxar is a charming town located in the northern region of Malta, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque surroundings. It is one of the island’s oldest settlements and offers a mix of traditional Maltese culture, agricultural heritage, and modern development. Naxxar’s strategic location, combined with its cultural landmarks and tranquil atmosphere, make it an attractive destination for those exploring Malta.

Historical Overview

• Ancient Origins: The history of Naxxar dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation in the area since the Roman period. The name "Naxxar" is believed to derive from the Arabic word nashara, meaning "to spread" or "to scatter," likely referencing the spread of settlements in the area during the Arab period. The town was originally a small village surrounded by agricultural land, and its population grew over time, especially in the Middle Ages.
• Medieval and Knights Period: During the medieval period, Naxxar remained a rural settlement, though it played a role in Malta’s defense system. When the Knights of St. John arrived on the island in the 16th century, they brought significant changes to Malta’s infrastructure, including the development of towns and fortifications. Naxxar saw an increase in population and development during the time of the Knights, as they built many of the local churches, forts, and other structures.
• Post-World War II: Naxxar began to modernize significantly in the 20th century, especially after World War II. As the island became more urbanized and industrialized, Naxxar developed into a more residential area, and its traditional agricultural economy gave way to the expansion of new neighborhoods and housing developments. Despite this growth, the town has managed to retain much of its old-world charm.

Geographical Features

• Location: Naxxar is located in the central-northern part of Malta, approximately 7 kilometers from Valletta and 3 kilometers from the popular coastal town of St. Paul’s Bay. Its position on the island makes it a convenient base for exploring both inland and coastal areas of Malta.
• Topography: The town is situated on relatively flat land, with a mix of open fields and residential areas. Naxxar is surrounded by agricultural land, which gives it a rural feel despite its proximity to more urban areas. The town is also close to the scenic areas of Mellieha and the coastline to the north, offering picturesque views of the countryside.

Key Attractions and Landmarks

• Naxxar Parish Church (St. Peter and St. Paul): The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is one of the most important landmarks in Naxxar. This Baroque-style church, built in the early 17th century, features an impressive façade and an ornate interior with beautiful frescoes, statues, and intricate carvings. The church is dedicated to the town’s patron saints, St. Peter and St. Paul, and hosts religious events and local festivals throughout the year.
• Palazzo Parisio: One of the most iconic buildings in Naxxar, Palazzo Parisio is a magnificent 18th-century palace that once belonged to the noble Parisio family. The palace is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture, with elaborate frescoes, elegant rooms, and stunning gardens. The palace and its gardens are open to the public and are a must-see for those interested in Malta's aristocratic heritage.
• The Naxxar Tower: Also known as Torri Naxxar, this tower was built by the Knights of St. John in the 17th century as part of the island's coastal defense system. The tower is located on high ground and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. It is a notable example of military architecture from the period and serves as a reminder of Malta’s historical need for defense against pirate raids and invasions.
• The Naxxar Gardens: Near Palazzo Parisio, the Naxxar Gardens are beautifully landscaped gardens that add to the town’s charm. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through the gardens, taking in the lush greenery, fountains, and ornamental plants that adorn the space. The gardens are a peaceful retreat in the heart of the town.
• St. Mary’s Chapel: Located in the rural outskirts of Naxxar, this small chapel is a simple yet beautiful example of Maltese religious architecture. It offers a serene and quiet atmosphere for those wishing to reflect or admire the peaceful countryside surroundings.

Cultural Life

• Feasts and Religious Celebrations: Naxxar celebrates several traditional Maltese feasts, the most notable being the Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul, celebrated in June. The feast includes a procession, fireworks, and local festivities that showcase Naxxar’s strong religious and community spirit. Like many other towns in Malta, Naxxar’s streets are decorated with lights, and local band clubs provide entertainment during the feast days.
• Local Band Clubs: The Naxxar Band Club, known as "La Vittoria," plays a central role in the town's cultural life. It organizes music concerts, processions, and other cultural events. The band is a staple in the local festivals and adds to the vibrant community atmosphere in Naxxar.
• Agricultural Traditions: Naxxar has historically been an agricultural town, with local farmers producing vegetables, olives, and other crops. This agricultural heritage continues to shape the town’s identity, and visitors can often find fresh produce at the local markets or enjoy traditional Maltese food in the town’s eateries.

Economic Activities

• Residential Development: Naxxar has evolved from a rural village into a more residential town. Over the years, the demand for housing in the area has increased, leading to the construction of new neighborhoods and apartment complexes. The town's central location and historical charm make it an attractive place to live for both locals and expatriates.
• Tourism: With its rich history and architectural landmarks, Naxxar is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Many visitors come to see the town’s historical buildings, including Palazzo Parisio and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. The town also appeals to those looking for a quieter, less tourist-heavy experience while still being close to the larger, more popular areas of Malta.
• Agriculture: Despite its growth, Naxxar still retains a connection to its agricultural past. Some farming continues in the area, particularly the cultivation of olives, vegetables, and other crops. This agricultural heritage is still visible in the surrounding countryside.

Public Amenities and Services

• Public Transport: Naxxar is well-served by Malta’s bus network, with frequent routes to Valletta, Mosta, and other neighboring towns. The town is also easily accessible by private car, making it a convenient base for exploring the rest of Malta.
• Healthcare: The local health center in Naxxar provides basic healthcare services. For more specialized treatment, the public hospital Mater Dei is located nearby, offering a full range of medical services.
• Education: Naxxar has a primary school and is served by nearby secondary schools. The town's educational institutions are well-regarded, and children from Naxxar attend schools in neighboring towns as well as locally.

Visitor Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Naxxar is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the town is not overcrowded. The Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul in June is a particularly vibrant time to visit if you wish to experience local traditions and religious celebrations.
• What to See: The main attractions in Naxxar include Palazzo Parisio, the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, and the Naxxar Tower. The Naxxar Gardens are also a lovely place to visit if you enjoy nature and quiet outdoor spaces. The town offers a relaxed atmosphere with plenty of opportunities to enjoy traditional Maltese food and culture.
• Getting Around: Naxxar is a walkable town, but to explore the surrounding areas, you may want to rent a car or use public transport. The nearby towns of Mosta and St. Paul’s Bay offer additional attractions and amenities.

Naxxar offers a charming blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are exploring its impressive landmarks, enjoying its vibrant local festivals, or simply relaxing in the peaceful gardens and countryside, Naxxar offers an authentic Maltese experience that combines tradition with modern living. If you're looking for a quieter, yet historically rich location on the island, Naxxar is a great choice.