Barton Creek Cave | San Ignacio

Barton Creek Cave

Barton Creek Cave, located in the Cayo District of Belize, is a stunning limestone cave system filled with history, natural beauty, and adventure. Known for its Maya ceremonial use, this cave is explored primarily by canoe, offering a peaceful yet fascinating journey through its underground waterways.

Overview

• Location: Near the Mennonite community of Barton Creek, about 45 minutes from San Ignacio.
• Type: Subterranean river cave.
• Significance: A sacred site for the ancient Maya, featuring archaeological evidence of rituals and burials.
• Access: Best reached by guided tour, often requiring a 4x4 vehicle due to rough roads.

Features of Barton Creek Cave

1. Maya Artifacts

• Ceremonial Use: The Maya used Barton Creek Cave for ritual offerings and as a burial site.
• Artifacts: Archaeologists have discovered pottery shards, tools, and skeletal remains, some still visible within the cave.
• Significance: The artifacts indicate the cave’s importance in Maya religious practices.

2. Geological Formations

• Stalactites and Stalagmites: The cave is adorned with intricate limestone formations.
• Cathedral-like Chambers: Massive open spaces with high ceilings, creating a serene atmosphere.
• Underground River: The clear river runs through the cave, reflecting light from headlamps and creating a mystical effect.

3. Natural Beauty

• Bats and Wildlife: The cave is home to several species of bats and other cave-dwelling creatures.
• Lush Jungle: The area surrounding the cave is rich in tropical flora and fauna.

Exploration by Canoe

The highlight of visiting Barton Creek Cave is the canoe tour:

• Calm Waters: The slow-moving river allows for a tranquil exploration.
• Guided Tours: Licensed guides navigate the cave, providing historical and geological insights.
• Illumination: Equipped with headlamps, visitors can see the stunning rock formations and artifacts along the cave walls.

Significance to the Maya

• Portal to the Underworld: Like many caves in Maya cosmology, Barton Creek was considered a sacred entrance to Xibalba, the underworld.
• Rituals and Sacrifices: Archaeological evidence suggests the cave was used for ceremonial purposes, including offerings to deities and burial rites.

What to Expect

1. Getting There

• Drive: Approximately 45 minutes from San Ignacio, including a portion of rough, unpaved roads.
• River Crossing: Some routes require crossing small rivers, often done by vehicle or foot.

2. Tour Details

• Duration: The canoe tour lasts about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Difficulty: Easy and suitable for all ages, with no strenuous physical activity required.
• Group Size: Tours are typically small, ensuring a quiet and intimate experience.

3. What to Bring

• Comfortable clothing and water shoes.
• Flashlight or headlamp (often provided by tour operators).
• Camera (waterproof recommended).
• Bug spray for the surrounding jungle area.

Nearby Attractions

• Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave: A more adventurous cave experience involving hiking, swimming, and exploring Maya relics.
• Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve: Known for waterfalls, caves, and scenic landscapes.
• San Ignacio Town: A vibrant base for exploring the region, offering accommodations and local cuisine.

Conclusion

Barton Creek Cave combines adventure, history, and natural beauty in a single destination. The tranquil canoe journey through its subterranean river, coupled with its rich Maya heritage and stunning formations, makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring Belize’s caves.